题目内容

【题目】假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华,你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。请用英语给你校外教Mr. Johnson写封电子邮件,请他给予指导。内容包括:

1.写邮件目的;

2.求助的内容;

3.约定时间和地点。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Johnson,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Possible Version I

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I'm Li Hua, head of our school's English club. I'm writing to ask you for a favor.

As you know, our art festival will be held next month. In order to show our achievements in English learning, we've decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare. Although we've practiced it several times, we are still not sure about our performance. We'll practice in Room 401 of the teaching building at 4 p.m. this Friday. Would you please come if it's convenient for you? Thank you!

Looking forward to your early reply .

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I'm Li Hua, head of English Club in our school. I'm writing to ask you for help.

Our club plans to perform a short English play for the art festival to be held in our school next month. We've been practicing these days but don't know how to present it better. Knowing that you have much experience in English plays, we hope you can give us some advice and guidance on it. We're going to practice at the school hall from 5 to 7 this Thursday afternoon. Is it convenient for you? We would appreciate it very much if you're available and give us some suggestions. Thanks a lot!

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份写一封求助信给外教Mr. Johnson关于你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文。

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。

结构:总分法。

要求:

1.写邮件目的;

2.求助的内容;

3.约定时间和地点。

第二步:列提纲(重点短语)

put onan expert infirmly believe

第三步:连词成句

1.we've decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare

2.Since you're an expert in English literature, I firmly believe your advice and instructions will help us to get improved a lot.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇

1.表示文章结构顺序:写信目的;求助内容;约定时间和地点。

2. 表示并列补充关系:As you knowIn order to AlthoughSince

第五步:润色修改

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However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time.

According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to "hear” sounds . To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings (幼苗)in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pot's arms led to fresh water, while the other's led to either dry soil or a sealed (密封的)plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pot's seedlings grew toward the water. What's surprising, however, is that the second pot's seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil.

"They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, ” Gagliano told Scientific American . She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动)as they're produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. “ I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to," plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. "It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years."

So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. "I would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition," Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.

1What did Gagliano find in their study?

A.Plants can recognize the sound of water.

B.Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.

C.Plants can tell the difference between various sounds.

D.Different plants can discover sounds in different ways.

2What do plants use to hear sound according to Gagliano?

A.Their rootsB.Their flowers

C.Their fruitsD.Their leaves

3Why does the author mention Heather Goodall's example?

A.To show a different way of growing plants.

B.To inspire people to sing to their plants often.

C.To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.

D.To stress the importance of treating plants like pets.

4What would Cvrckova probably agree with?

A.Plants are just a source of human nutrition.

B.There is still a lot we do not know about plants.

C.Plants are unbelievable and deserve more respect.

D.Most people do not care enough about their plants.

【题目】 One of the most traditional British holidays is the seaside holiday. Typically, families travel to British seaside towns.

In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer.

In the 1980s and 1990s, British young people became wealthier. They started to go abroad in groups. Once at their destination they socialised with other young people and had one long party.

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