题目内容

One of the witnesses to the accident wrote a report to the police, he described what had happened.

A. for whom B. with whom

C. to which D. in which

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a report。句意：事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告，报告中描述了事故发生的经过。故选D

考点：考查非限制性定语从句

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This is VOA. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. The method of hiding exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret codes throughout history to protect important information. The National Cryptologic Museum celebrated 60 years of cryptologic excellence in 2012. One event there marked the sixtieth anniversary of the National Security Agency. Two former NSA workers shared their memories of operating a code machine called Sigaba.

In 1940, an American woman named Genevieve Grotjan found some information being repeated in Japanese coded messages. Her discovery helped the United States understand secret Japanese diplomatic messages. After the United States understood the code, it was possible to study messages from the Japanese ambassador to Germany and to his supervisors in Japan.

Understanding these messages helped the United States prepare for a possible war in the Pacific with Japan. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, an American Naval officer named Joseph Rochefort struggled to understand the Japanese navy code. He worked on the American base at Pearl Harbor. It was early in 1942. The American naval commander in the Pacific Ocean was Chester Nimitz. His forces were much smaller than the Japanese Naval forces. And the Japanese had been winning many victories. Joseph Rochefort had worked for several months to read the secret Japanese Naval code called JN-25. If he could understand enough of the code, he would be able to give Admiral Nimitz very valuable information.

From the beginning of 1942, the Japanese code discussed a place called "AF." Joseph Rochefort felt the Japanese were planning an important battle aimed at "AF." After several weeks, he and other naval experts told Admiral Nimitz that their best idea was that the "AF" in the Japanese code was the American-held island of Midway. Admiral Nimitz said he must have more information to prepare for such an attack.

The Navy experts decided to trick Japan. They told the American military force on Midway to broadcast a false message. The message would say the island was having problems with its water-processing equipment. The message asked that fresh water be sent to the island immediately. This message was not sent in code.

Several days later, a Japanese radio broadcast in the JN-25 code said that "AF" had little water. Joseph Rochefort had the evidence he needed. "AF" was now known to be the island of Midway. He also told Admiral Nimitz the Japanese would attack Midway on June 13.The battle that followed was a huge American victory. That victory was possible because Joseph Rochefort learned to read enough of the Japanese code to discover the meaning of the letters "AF."

One American code has never been broken. Perhaps it never will. It was used in the Pacific during World War Two. For many years the government would not discuss this secret code. Listen for a moment to this very unusual code. Then you may understand why the Japanese military forces were never able to understand any of it.

The code is in the voice of a Native American. The man you just heard is singing a simple song in the Navajo language. Very few people outside the Navajo nation are able to speak any of their very difficult language.

At the beginning of World War Two, the United States Marine Corps asked members of the Navajo tribe to train as Code Talkers.

The Cryptologic Museum says the Marine Corps Code Talkers could take a sentence in English and change it into their language in about 20 seconds. A code machine needed about 30 minutes to do the same work.

The Navajo Code Talkers took part in every battle the Marines entered in the Pacific during World War Two. The Japanese were very skilled at breaking codes. But they were never able to understand any of what they called "The Marine Code."

The Cryptologic Museum has many pieces of mechanical and electric equipment used to change words into code. It also has almost as many examples of machines used to try to change code back into useful words.

1.The NSA was founded__________.

A. in 1940 B. 1942 C. in 1952 D. in 2012

2.According to the passage, which one is not right?

A. “Cryptologic” implies containing some hidden information

B. The US decoded “AF” and won the victory in Midway Islands

C. Both Rchefort and Nimitz were American navy commanders

D. The US Marine Corps was fallen for in Midway Islands battle

3.The Americans used the Navajo language in their coding system during the Second World War for the reason that .

A. unusual language was successfully used for codes

B. it was commonly used in coding system worldwide

C. the United States Marine Corps invented it then

D. it was the most beautiful language in the world

4.This passage is probably adapted from ____________.

A. an evening paper B. a science fiction

C. a broadcasting program D. a travel guidebook

In our whole life，we will come across different kinds of people and things.__ _，our views of the world，life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest，one of my English teachers has made a great _ _on me.

Although she was short，old and ugly，she was talented，____and passionate(热诚的)．Thus，we called her “a crazy stone”．She didn't mind it___；instead，she seemed to love her____very much. In addition，she was so____with students that she knew how to raise our___and get along well with us. Therefore，we studied English well and____her.

To be honest，I am fond of listening to____told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is____for me to laugh. But she was a(n)____．Her jokes were always so funny，for she always led you to the scenes of them and____an interesting atmosphere. Although I____the university ten years ago，I still remember several jokes，one of which I would like to____with you.

Before having an English lesson，there was a handsome boy who made a self?introduction. He said that he was able to do____and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that，Stone____the teacher's desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for____”．Hearing this we all burst into laughter.

Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college，“a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my____．It was she that made me get____in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and____difficulties.

1.A. But B．Although C．Because D．Therefore

2.A. expression B．promise C．influence D．reputation

3.A. humorous B．serious C．active D．bright

4.A. after all B．at all C．above all D．in all

5.A. description B．occupation C．nickname D．students

6.A. strict B．friendly C．popular D．familiar

7.A. force B．enthusiasm C．inspiration D．power

8.A. respected B．agreed C．pushed D．thanked

9.A. lessons B．experiences C．tales D．jokes

10.A. impossible B．easy C．difficult D．likely

11.A. model B．teacher C．laugher D．exception

12.A. enjoyed B．came C．created D．reduce

13.A. lived in B．came into C．left for D．graduated from

14.A. spend B．communicate C．share D．talked

15.A. anything B．nothing C．everything D．something

16.A. stood on B．walked to C．broke down D．pushed away

17.A. men B．students C．women D．teachers

18.A. heart B．life C．school D．world

19.A. hurt B．down C．interested D．rewarded

20.A. ignore B．overcome C．escape D．face

Jerry rushed home he heard the news, only that his houses had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.

A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find

C. the moment; find D. when; found

Most countries of the world have records of the great natural catastrophes that before.

A. had occurred B. have occurred

C. occurs D. would occur

We can help poor in so many ways and even the smallest effort can make difference.

A. the; a B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a D. the; the

Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat.We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter.“Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”

He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat.Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn't know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.).As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I'm going to be OK.Mr.Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children.God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said.Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.

1.How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?

A.He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.

B.He was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.

C.He felt surprised because he didn’t know the author.

D.He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter's safety.

2.According to the passage, the girl ____________.

A.used to be a completely healthy person

B.was inspired by the author's experiences

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3.What was the author's gift to Amy according to the girl's father?

A.The motorbike B.The wheelchair

C.The blessing D.The ride

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author usually drove too fast

B.The author worked in a convenience store

C.The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike

D.The author was a man with disability

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处;

2、使用iPad对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右。(请把开头搬入答题卡中)

Dear Editor',

I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.

In hot and dull summer afternoons, icy coffee ______ a wonderful drink.

A. produces B. makes C. remains D. gets

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