题目内容

2．Life is hard．It is           to be．If we didn't suffer，we'd never learn anything．（　　）
A．reportedB．supposedC．devotedD．adopted

分析 生活不容易，也应该是这样．如果我们不经历苦难，我们也学不会任何东西．

解答 答案：B
题干中to be后省略了hard；be reported to据报道，be supposed to应该，被认为是，be devoted to被奉献给，be adopted to被采用；句意表达的是生活本来就应该是不容易的，与后面的If we didn't suffer，we'd never learn anything吻合，故选B．

点评 动词辨析是常考题，主要考查学生的词汇量．学习时，要注意积累，特别是相似或相近的单词，要注意区分和掌握．

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20．Spending hours playing violent video games prevents teenagers from their moral growth，a study has found．It is thought that regular touch to violence and lack of contact with the outside world makes it harder for them to tell right from wrong．They also struggle to trust other people，and see the world from their viewpoints．
    Researchers from Brock University in Ontario found that those who spend more than three hours each day in front of the screen are particularly unlikely to have developed the ability to empathise（同情）．
    The Canadian researchers surveyed 109 boys and girls，aged 13 and 14，about whether they played video games，which games they liked，and how long they spent playing them．Their findings found that 88 percent of teens said they played games，and more than half admitted to playing games everyday．Violent games were among the most popular．
    The teenagers also filled in a questionnaire designed to measure their moral development．For example，they were asked how important it is to save the life of a friend．
    Previous studies have suggested that a person's moral judgement goes through four phases as they grow from children and enter adulthood．By the age of 13 or 14，scientists claim young people should be entering the third stage，and be able to empathise with others and take their viewpoints into account．The research found that this stage appeared to be delayed in teenagers who regularly played violent video games．
    It is also thought that teenagers who play games regularly did not spend enough time in the real world to learn to take other's thoughts into consideration．Researcher Mirjana Bajovic said："The present results indicate that some teenagers；who spent three or more hours a day playing violent video games，are deprived of such opportnnities．"Writing in the journal Educational Media International．the researchers added："Touch to violence in video games may influence the development of moral reasoning because violence is not only presented as acceptable but is also justified and rewarded．"
    They concluded that rather than trying to enforce an‘unrealistic'ban on the games，parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to do charity work and take up after-school activities．

61．What would be the result of playing violent video games？D
A．Making teens easy to get along with．
B．Helping teens make more good friends．
C．Causing teens easier to tell right from wrong．
D．Getting teens hard to take others into consideration．
62．Why did the Canadian researchers carry out the studies？B
A．To discuss how to save the life of a friend．
B．To measure teenagers'moral development．
C．To enrich teenagers'awareness of social life．
D．To develop teenagers'ability to communicate．
63．What call we know from the words of Mirjana Bajovic？A
A．Vio1ent games cost teens social experiences in real life．
B．Playing games regularly will improve teens'intelligence．
C．Playing games inspires teens to develop fast．
D．Playing games makes teens help others．
64．What can be inferred from the text？D
A．Parents and teachers should let teens go online．
B．Playing video games should be forbidden among teens．
C．Game designers should be kindly treated and rewarded．
D．Teens should be encouraged to do more meaningful things．
65．Which of the following would be the best title of the text？A
A．Violent video games affect teenagers'moral development
B．Vio1ent video games delay teenagers'physical growth
C．Violent video games should be forbidden among teenagers
D．Violent video games reduce teenagers'chance in the real world．
1．My years at Yale University provide me with some of the most sincere happiness I have ever experienced．The nostalgia，though，results from the thought of leaving this family and moving on to a different period of life．
The relationships during my four years here are one of the most unforgettable aspects of my life．Yale has allowed me to create friendships with many that will undoubtedly be brilliant in our future society．Also，I am certain that Yale has offered me the opportunity to learn and share my faith with others．Lastly，the academic education I received here is remarkable．It is such an amazing opportunity to have the dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers that are present at our school．
It seems like just a few days ago when I took my first steps onto campus，and now we seniors are approaching our final steps．The shyness as freshmen has now transformed into confidence and maturity，I still remember walking down the halls，admiring the seniors for their calmness and strength．Looking back，I am sure that my experiences within this family were fantastic．I know that my memories of this school，whether they are the sporting events or the dances，will always be present in nay life．
Thus，it is sad to be aware of the end of a happy four years．Leaving Yale will be difficult after all of the great memories I have gained from attending school here．Anyway，it is exciting to realize that as seniors，we are approaching an entirely new life，an entirely new opportunity．As for you underclassmen （大学低年级学生），cherish the moments that you spend on this campus，because they can become some of the most memorable times of your lives．
60．The underlined word nostalgia in paragraph 1 probably meansB
A．excitement about leaving the family
B．thoughts about happy times in the past
C．disappointment with the university
D．challenges of a different period of life
61．The author believes Yale has offered him the following opportunities EXCEPTC
A．to make friends with many excellent students
B．to learn and share his faith with others
C．to make the academic education there remarkable
D．to have dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers
62．We can know from paragraph 3 that the writerA．
A．has become confident and mature in the later semesters in Yale
B．likes walking down the campus admiring those proud seniors
C．is regretful for not cherishing those happy moments in the school
D．is unwilling to leave Yale because he misses his friends there
63．The passage is probablyD．
A．a report for an important conference
B．a reminder of those good old days
C．a story about the writer's happy time
D．a speech at a graduation ceremony．
10．Many people focus on physical fitness，but few know that brain fitness is also something you can work on．In fact，you can exercise your brain as often as you work out your arms or abs--and the results can be positive and empowering．It's helpful to think of your brain as you work out a muscle．To improve your brain，you can't simply repeat the same exercises over and over．Just as lifting a two pound weight will no longer challenge you，so will repetitive exercises such as crosswords or Sudoku．Once you master easy exercises，you must move on to harder ones in order to push your brain-like your muscles-to a new level．
Scientists once believed that your mental abilities were fixed in adulthood．Now that studies on neuroplasticity have shown just the opposite，millions of people around the world have adopted the new practice of brain training．
The most popular of these brain training products is made by the San Francisco-based Lumosity，which employs a team of in-house neuroscientists with degrees from Stanford and UC Berkeley．Realizing that brains need more sophisticated programs and guidance to grow and change，Lumosity's scientists work with an experienced team of game designers．Together they've developed a fun，effective online brain training program that measures，tracks，and adapts to your progress so you'll always be challenged．Lumosity's training system and 40+games are based on well-studied tests used in clinical neuropsychology research．
In a 2013 Stanford study，a treatment group of 21 breast cancer survivors used 12 weeks of Lumosity training to work on processing speed，mental flexibility，and working memory tasks．On average，those who trained improved on tests of these abilities，compared to a group that did not train with Lumosity．There is even some first round evidence suggesting that Lumosity may be beneficial to normal，healthy adults．In a 2011 study by Lumosity and San Francisco State University researchers，13 people who did Lumosity training over 5 weeks improved on tests of brain performance compared to a group that did not train．On average，those who trained improved working memory scores by 10% and attention scores by 20%．
Training can take just a few minutes a day，but the rewards can make a difference in many aspects of life．The goal of brain training is not to improve game scores：it's to improve the underlying core abilities that those games rely on．Lumosity is one of the first and most popular brain training programs in existence．There's a small fee to use the full product，or new users can start a free trial．
66．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．Brain training can make a difference
B．Brain training-a new science．
C．Brain training can keep you fit
D．Brain training-an open online course．
67．In order to improve our brain，we canB．
A．do the same exercises day after day                      
B．challenge it with harder exercises day by day
C．work out crosswords every day                      
D．adapt to physical change
68．According to the passage，what is Lumosity？C
A．It is a team of in-house neuroscientists
B．It is a team of experienced game designers．
C．It is an online brain training program
D．It is a clinical brain training research．
69．In Paragraph 4，the writer gives so many figures toD．
A．explain the cause of Lumosity                                  
B．clarify the principle of Lumosity
C．confirm the process of Lumosity                              
D．show the effect of Lumosity
70．It seems to us that the passage is exactlyA．
A．an ad．B．a survey．C．a questionnaire．D．a quiz．
17．-We experienced a freezing cold winter this year．
-Oh，yes．I think ______ is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other．（　　）
A．suchB．thisC．soD．it
7．Whether we should allow marine （海洋的） parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently．A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it．
Smith，a sociologist，argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals．As this argument goes，most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals．Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife．However，in fact，there are many places where they can be seen in the wild．Moreover，these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee-they are free．
Dr．Alison Lane，the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute，insists that we need marine parks for scientific research．She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks．The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species．However，Jones，a zoologist，explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild．Their diets are different，they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease．In addition，marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed．
The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists．This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money，increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments．However，foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down．Indeed，surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld．Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools．They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries．
In a word，perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now．However，a question does deserve our consideration：If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures，how will our future generations view us？

67．Who support（s） the idea of closing marine parks？D
A．Most Australians．       B．Alison Lane．
C．Smith．                  D．Jones．
68．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？B
A．The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation．
B．Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations．
C．Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks．
D．Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals．
69．Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks？D
A．For entertainment purpose．
B．For scientific research purpose．
C．For economic purpose．
D．For political purpose．
70．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly byA．
A．pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks
B．using evidence he has collected at the marine parks
C．discussing the advantages of animals'natural homes
D．questioning the way the animals are studied．
14．Below is a brief analysis of the first name only．For an analysis of your full name and destiny，see our service for further details．
①The name of Iosefo creates a mature，self-possessed，and responsible nature．
②You are an organizer and leader who exercises sound and fair judgment in all your dealings，both business and personal．
③The name is a very practical influence，causing you to take your responsibilities seriously．
④At times it is difficult for you to see the lighter or more humorous side of a situation because of your serious attitude．
⑤Your highly capable and efficient nature makes it difficult for some people to approach you．
⑥Although you desire to serve your fellow man，you may at times lack tolerance for those who are less self-assured and whose approach to life is not as positive and optimistic as your own．
⑦You are strongly independent and would be happiest when working without supervision，preferably in your own business where you have the challenge of"standing or falling"by your own decisions．
⑧A good material standard of living is of utmost importance to you and you are careful to select only the best quality in all your purchases．
In your free Name and Birth Date Report you will find out about the powerful energies contained in your：
•first name
•last name
•combined names
•legal names
•business signatures
•nickname
•destiny
•life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birth
We Are Here To Help
We thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your free Name and Birth Date Report．
 
71．According to the passage，the following eight items refer to a brief analysis ofB．
A．one's full name                                              B．one's first name
C．one's last name                                              D．one's legal name
72．People can find out about the powerful energies contained in one'sC．
A．nickname                        
B．life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birth
C．free name and birth date report
D．destiny
73．What is the passage intended to do？D
A．To make an advertisement．
B．To report a kind of service．
C．To turn out a scientific result．
D．To introduce a book about a kind of service．
13．To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking：the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived，the cellophane （玻璃纸） wrapper has to be torn off，the lid opened and the paper removed，the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper：But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries．  It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping．
The package itself is of no interest to the shopper，who usually throws it away immediately． Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week  So why is it done？Some of it，like the cellophane on meat，is necessary，but most of the rest is simply competitive selling．  This is absurd．Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment．
Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies（牛奶场），washed out，and refilled． But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic． More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles．
The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot．Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops，a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative （替代品） to their handy plastic packs．
It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials  and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones．  Unnecessary packaging，intended to be used just once，and make things look better so more people will buy them，is clearly becoming increasingly absurd．But it is．not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely．What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is，after all，a relatively unimportant function．
72． The underlined part"this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries"（in Paragraph l）means．C
    A． more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
    B． more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
    C． too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
    D． the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
73． Packaging is important to producers becauseB．
    A． it is easy to use it again
    B．they want to attract more shoppers
    C． shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging
    D． packaged things will not go rotten
74． According to the passage，dairies areC．
    A． experimenting with the use of paper bottles 
    B．giving up the use of glass bottles
    C． increasing the use of plastic bottles        
    D．reusing their paper containers
75． Some environmentalists think thatD．
    A． plastic packaging should be made more convenient
    B． no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
    C． too much plastic is wasted
    D． shops should stop using plastic containers．
3．What is so amazing about giving blood？
The National Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year．When you give blood，you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of-saving a life．
                                
All types of blood are needed-not just rare ones．In fact，the commoner the blood type，the more are needed．So even if your blood is one of the most common types-group O for example-you can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing．
What is the donation process？
The donation will last about an hour in all．When you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health．Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（贫血）．If all is well，your donation will be taken．
This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470ml of blood will be collected．Most people hardly feel a thing．After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，you'll be up and ready to go．All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood．
Who can become a blood donor？
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple．As long as you're in good health and aged between 17and 60，you can become a blood donor．If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711．The donor helpline is open 24hours a day-every day of the year．
56．Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2？B
A．Why should you donate blood？
B．What types of blood are needed？
C．What should you consider before donation？
D．How many times a year can you donate blood？
57．Before giving blood，you willD．
A．rest for a while                 
B．wait for one day
C．fill in a form         
D．take a blood test
58．What does the passage tell us about the donation process？D
A．It takes many hours．
B．It's done on computer．
C．It doesn't need equipment．
D．It won't affect donors'health．
59．The purpose of the writing is toC．
A．introduce the National Blood Service
B．show the importance of donation
C．call on people to donate blood
D．remind people of the danger．

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