题目内容
1.It was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell of freshly-cut grass.I was six years old(16)A in my backyard with kids (17)C to the neighborhood.My mom came out with(18)D for us,and one of my friends said,"Hey,your mom is (19)B.She only has one leg."I never thought my mother was disabled; I never really (20)A that she only had one leg.As my mom (21)D us lunch,I asked,"Mom,are you disabled and why do you have one leg?"
My mom put down the tray(托盘,盘子) of food and then(22)C at all of us with a big smile.She was not (23)B; she almost knew the (24)A was coming.She was excited to tell us the story about what happened.My friends and I (25)D her as she began to tell her story about the(26)B of her leg.
My mom said it all happened when she was five.She said it all started with a(27)A.She was given a medical examination after the fall,showing that she had cancer.My grandmother took her to Boston.The doctors would have to(28)C her leg before the cancer (29)C to any of her vital organs.The next day they did(30)A and cut her leg off.
My mom said that for over two years she had to go back and forth to Boston to get chemotherapy(化疗).My mom said that it made her(31)D all her hair on top of her head.
As my mom told us the (32)B,with my friends all around,all I could (33)C was that my mom was the(34)B person in the world.It was scary then but when I look at her today,she is (35)D to me,for she is my mom.
| 16.A.playing | B.eating | C.working | D.quarrelling |
| 17.A.rude | B.close | C.new | D.friendly |
| 18.A.gifts | B.paper | C.fruits | D.lunch |
| 19.A.wounded | B.disabled | C.disappointed | D.embarrassed |
| 20.A.realized | B.wondered | C.understood | D.doubted |
| 21.A.brought | B.sold | C.cooked | D.served |
| 22.A.pointed | B.shouted | C.looked | D.laughed |
| 23.A.nervous | B.angry | C.serious | D.crazy |
| 24.A.question | B.challenge | C.truth | D.explanation |
| 25.A.encouraged | B.helped | C.followed | D.surrounded |
| 26.A.trouble | B.loss | C.problem | D.accident |
| 27.A.fall | B.test | C.disease | D.mistake |
| 28.A.press | B.tie | C.remove | D.treat |
| 29.A.belonged | B.reacted | C.spread | D.replied |
| 30.A.operation | B.examination | C.preparation | D.rescue |
| 31.A.dye | B.protect | C.hide | D.lose |
| 32.A.lie | B.story | C.note | D.news |
| 33.A.depend on | B.talk about | C.think of | D.refer to |
| 34.A.cleverest | B.strongest | C.kindest | D.prettiest |
| 35.A.similar | B.patient | C.important | D.beautiful. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了作者小时候和小伙伴们在后花园玩的时候,在他人的提醒下注意到了妈妈只有一条腿,并向妈妈提出了疑问.妈妈知道作者总有一天会提出这个问题并微笑着讲述了失去一条腿的经历:小时候摔倒了,去检查时发现得了癌症.为了阻止癌症扩散到其它重要器官,所以切除了一条腿.在听妈妈讲述的过程中作者感受到妈妈的坚强,并感受到妈妈对他来讲是最重要的.
解答 16.A.本题考查动词词义辨析.Playing玩;eating吃;working工作;quarreling吵架;根据语境和常理判断,一群小孩子在后院"玩",所以答案是A.
17.C.本题考查形容词词义辨析.rude粗鲁的;close近的,亲近的;new 新的;friendly友好的;根据下文可知,这些孩子发现他的妈妈只有一条腿,所以推测这些孩子是新来的,new to the neighborhood表示"附近新来的",因此答案选择C.
18.D.本题考查名词词义辨析.gift礼物;paper纸;fruit水果;lunch午餐;根据第二段中"As my mom (21)us lunch(当妈妈给我们提供午餐时)"可知答案是D.
19.B.本题考查形容词词义辨析.wounded受伤的;disabled残疾的;disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;由下句的"She only has one leg."判断"妈妈"有"残疾",所以答案选择B.
20.A.本题考查动词词义辨析.realize意识到; wonder想知道,不知道;understood (understand的过去式)理解;doubt怀疑.由上句"I neverthought my mother was disabled"推断作者没有"意识到"妈妈只有一条腿的事实,所以答案选择A.
21.D.本题考查动词词义辨析.brought(bring的过去式)带来;sold(sell的过去式)卖;cook煮饭;serve招待,端上;根据下文"My mom put down the tray(托盘,盘子) of food"推测妈妈为我们端上了食物,所以答案选择D.
22.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.Point指; shout大叫;look看;laugh笑;根据常理,听别人说话的时候应该礼貌地"看着"对方,所以答案选择C.
23.B.本题考查形容词词义辨析.nervous紧张的;angry生气的;serious严肃的;crazy疯狂的,着迷的;由上文可知,孩子们问了一个不太礼貌的问题,根据上句中"lookedat us with a smile"推测妈妈没有"生气",所以答案是B.
24.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.question问题;challenge挑战,质疑;truth真相;explanation解释.由上文中I asked,"Mom,are you disabled and why doyou have one leg"推断选择question,表示"妈妈知道总有一天孩子会问这个问题",所以判断答案是A.
25.D.本题考查动词词义辨析.encourage鼓励;help 帮助;follow 跟随;surround环绕,围绕.由下文"As my mom told us the (32),with my friends all around"可以推断妈妈在讲述经历的时候孩子们"围绕在"周围,所以答案选择D
26.B.本题考查名词词义辨析.trouble麻烦;loss失去;problem问题;accident事故;由上下文可知,妈妈在回答孩子的问题-即失去一条腿的原因,所以答案选择B.
27.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.fall摔倒;test检测;disease疾病; mistake错误;有下一句中的"after the fall"可知答案是A.这里表示的是:这件事开始只是妈妈摔了一跤,然后去检查时发现得了癌症.所以答案选择A.
28.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.press压; tie系上;remove去除;treat治疗.本文主要讲述妈妈为何失去一条腿,这里说明的是因为患癌,不得不"去除一条腿",所以用remove,这里表示"切除".
29.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.belong 属于;react反应;spread扩散,传播;replied(reply的过去式)回复;因为癌症,所以要切除一条腿,是为了防止癌症的"扩散",所以答案选择spread,本句指"在癌症扩散到其它重要器官之前切除一条腿".
30.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.operation手术; examination检查;preparation准备;rescue营救.由上文的分析"在癌症扩散到其它重要器官之前切除一条腿"和"cut her leg off"可以判断第二天"做手术",所以答案选择A.
31.D,本题考查动词词义辨析.dye染色;protect保护;hide躲藏;lose失去;根据常识判断,化疗使妈妈"失去"头发,所以答案选择D.
32.B.本题考查名词词义辨析.lie谎言;story故事,经历;note便条,笔记; news新闻;由上下文可知,妈妈在讲述她失去一条腿的"经历",所以答案选择B.
33.C.本题考查动词词组辨析.depend on依靠,依赖;talk about谈论;think of 想起,考虑;refer to提及到,参照;该句中讲述的是作者当时的感受:在听妈妈讲这段经历的时候,作者所能"想到"的就是妈妈的坚强;所以答案选择C.
34.B.本题考查形容词词义辨析.cleverest最聪明的;strongest最坚强的;kindest最善良的;prettiest最美的;本题是推断题;文章讲述了妈妈如何面对病魔的,所以推断妈妈"坚强地"与癌症斗争,所以答案选择B,其它选项与病魔做斗争没有关系.
35,D.本题考查形容词词义辨析.similar相似的;patient有耐心的;important重要的;beautiful漂亮的;由下文"for she is my mom因为她是我妈妈"推断"她对我很重要",所以答案选择D.
点评 完形填空要整体理解文章;本文是记叙文,要关注事件的前因和后果.解题时要在词义辨析的基础上关注上下文的线索和逻辑.
| A. | Leaving | B. | Left | C. | Having left | D. | To be left |
| A. | in case of | B. | in spite of | C. | instead of | D. | because of |
| A. | hoped | B. | wished | C. | expected | D. | waited |
--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.( )
| A. | Left | B. | Being left | C. | Having left | D. | To leave |
-Sorry,I haven't got ______.( )
| A. | this | B. | it | C. | that | D. | one |