题目内容

短句翻译(共26空,满分13分)
小题1:___________  __________ .The people all over the country will help you rebuild  your homes.
振作起来,全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园的。
小题2:They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which  ________ heat  ______  ________from the earth into space.
他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这阻止了地球上的热量释放到太空去。
小题3:You should never  _________  ________ when driving a car.
开车时绝对不应冒险。
小题4:He could not __________   ___________ his absence from school.
他不能对他没去上学作出解释。
小题5:It doesn’t seem ugly to me; _______   ________  _______ , I think it’s rather  beautiful.
对我来说,这一点都不丑。正相反,我认为相当美。
小题6:She did not look happy but ________  __________  him .
她瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。
小题7:Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty in _________  _______   ___________. 
Harry 失业6个月了,因此他已经生活很困难了,难以谋生了。
小题8:I had been waiting for you in the cold wind for 3 hours, but you didn’t_________  _______ .
我在寒风中等了你3个小时,但是你还没出现。
小题9:I  ________  ________for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。
小题10:She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would _________  _______  __________.
她说她会7点钟到那儿,而且他认为她会遵守诺言的。
小题11:I don’t want them to  _________ me  _______ her .
我不想因为它们而想起她来。

小题1:Cheer up
小题2:prevents, from escaping
小题3:take chances
小题4:account for
小题5:on the contrary
小题6:glared at
小题7:earning his living
小题8:turn up
小题9:set off
小题10:keep her  word 
小题11:remind, of

试题分析:
小题1:Cheer up 固定搭配cheer up振作起来。该短语表示鼓励,激励。
小题2:prevents, from escaping 固定搭配prevent…from…阻止某人做某事,相当于keep/stop sb from doings sth。
小题3:take chances 固定搭配take chances="take" risks冒险。
小题4:account for 固定搭配accpunt for占据…的比例;解释…的原因。
小题5:on the contrary 固定搭配恰恰相反on the contrary,表示上下文的转折关系。
小题6:glared at 固定搭配glare at…怒目而视;表示一种愤怒的感情。
小题7:earning his living 固定搭配earn one’s living谋生。
小题8:turn up 固定搭配turn up=appear出现,该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。
小题9:set off 动词动身set off,该词还表示“引爆,出发,使…发生”
小题10:keep her  word 固定搭配keep one’s word信守诺言;句中的word表示诺言。
小题11:remind, of 固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人谋事;
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends;There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self?doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
1.In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B. grow up from his own achievements
C. face difficulties and take up challenges
D. aim high and reach his goal each time
2. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? 
A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.
C.J erry picked up French during his stay in Paris.
D. Father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.
3.For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. being curious about more changes 
B. being quick in self-adaptation
C. having an open mind to new experiences
D. staying away from failures and challenges
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.
B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.
C. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.
D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.
5. The best title for this passage should be ______. 
A. Facing New Challenges
B. Growth—Product or Process
C. Two Basic Ways of Growth
D. Overcoming Internal Fears

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