题目内容

句子翻译请根据中文及括号内的要求翻译下列句子
(共5题; 每小题4分, 满分20分)
小题1:威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬,送给她一个盒子,里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。(用定语从句)
小题2:大部分证据都被毁了。因此,不可能证明这种药物是有害的。(thus)
小题3:他善于交流,所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(gift; mix; manage)
小题4:是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(含形式主语;        prevent…from)
小题5:问题在于,人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储存太阳的热量。 (表语从句)

小题1:William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
小题2: Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it's impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
小题3: He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
小题4: It still remains a mystery what prevented him from attending our meeting.
小题5:The question is how people can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.

试题分析:
小题1:William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
本题的关键在于后面的一个宾语从句,该宾语从句中使用了倒装句的句式
小题2: Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it's impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
本句的关键在于it作为形式主语以及系动词prove的用法,prove作为系动词,只有主动语态的形式。
小题3: He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
固定搭配have a gift for…有…的天赋。Mix with…与…相处。
小题4: It still remains a mystery what prevented him from attending our meeting.
本句的关键在于It是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的what….主语从句。
小题5:The question is how people can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.
本句的关键在于how引导的表语从句;以及表语从句中的the way to do sth做某事的方法。
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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It’s very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _21___ with crime, war and corruption (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _22__ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things?
Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _23__ the day. Having a positive _24__not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _25__ our health and relationships with others.
To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _26__; other people can’t make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we don’t have to wait around for someone else to do it for us.
We should surround ourselves with __27_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _28__.
We should also use positive_29__. A. L. Kitselman once said, “‘I am…’ are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replace our negative self-talk with positive words. Don’t say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _30__to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.
21. A. affairs         B. questions      C. troubles        D. problems               
22. A. change         B. refuse         C. keep          D. invent
23. A. look forward to        B. look down on    C. look up to      D. look back on
24. A. opinion        B. attitude       C. influence        D. answer
25. A. damages        B. improves       C. affects        D. weakens
26. A. satisfaction      B. decision       C. happiness      D. development
27. A. positive        B. friendly       C. easy-going        D. good-mannered
28. A. anxious        B. nervous       C. satisfied       D. negative
29. A. writings        B. pictures       C. expressions     D. signs
30. A. painful         B. bored         C. thankful             D. surprised
短句翻译(共26空,满分13分)
小题1:___________  __________ .The people all over the country will help you rebuild  your homes.
振作起来,全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园的。
小题2:They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which  ________ heat  ______  ________from the earth into space.
他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这阻止了地球上的热量释放到太空去。
小题3:You should never  _________  ________ when driving a car.
开车时绝对不应冒险。
小题4:He could not __________   ___________ his absence from school.
他不能对他没去上学作出解释。
小题5:It doesn’t seem ugly to me; _______   ________  _______ , I think it’s rather  beautiful.
对我来说,这一点都不丑。正相反,我认为相当美。
小题6:She did not look happy but ________  __________  him .
她瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。
小题7:Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty in _________  _______   ___________. 
Harry 失业6个月了,因此他已经生活很困难了,难以谋生了。
小题8:I had been waiting for you in the cold wind for 3 hours, but you didn’t_________  _______ .
我在寒风中等了你3个小时,但是你还没出现。
小题9:I  ________  ________for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。
小题10:She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would _________  _______  __________.
她说她会7点钟到那儿,而且他认为她会遵守诺言的。
小题11:I don’t want them to  _________ me  _______ her .
我不想因为它们而想起她来。

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