题目内容

阅读理解。
       When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you're hearing, and
say:"Thank you". This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I'll give you an example from
my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach.
      In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lyda,
was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lyda cried out!
"Look out! There is a red light up ahead." 
      Being a trained behavioral science professional-who teaches others the value of encouraging advice-I
screamed at her:"I know there is a red light up ahead! Don't you think I can see?" When we arrived at the
airport, Lyda didn't speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.
      During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself:"What was the cost of just
listening when Lyda called out the warning? Zero." I then reasoned:"What was the potential benefit? What
could have been saved?" Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives
of other people.
      I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost-benefit
story. I convinced her:"The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, 'Thank you.'"
      A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when
Lyda cried out:"Look out for the red light!" I was embarrassed, and then shouted:"Thank you!" 
      I'm a long way from perfect, but I'm getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking
the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may
tell you things like "Look out for the red light." When this happens, remember that there is possibly some
potential benefit. Then just say:"Thank you."
1. What do we know about the author?
[     ]
A. He is expert at behavioral science.
B. He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.
C. He seldom takes his wife's advice.
D. He often runs the red traffic light.
2. The underlined part "blew it" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______".
[     ]
A. became annoyed with the adviser
B. forgot the practical method
C. failed to say "Thank you"
D. lost personal judgment
3. It can be inferred from the passage that people ______.
[     ]
A. tend to be defensive when given advice
B. intend to follow others' suggestions
C. had better study behavioral science
D. should give their opinions patiently
4. The purpose of the passage is to advise people to ______.
[     ]
A. do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life
B. treasure others' suggestions
C. learn from the author's experiences
D. discover potential benefits
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阅读理解。
     One year ago today, seven patients shared their stories of illness and recovery on the New York Time Well
(a blog), according to a report published in April,2009.
     They were the first Patient Voices, a regular series that offers a first person (第一人称的) description of
the challenges patients face as they deal with different kinds of health problems. Since the first Patient Voices
appeared, New York Times producer Karen Barrow has continued to give a voice to a lot of patient stories.
     We heard from Jacqueline Castine of Bloomfield Hills, Mich,who had bipolar disorder (躁郁症), and whose
son also suffered from mental (精神的) illness."I could not save him," she said."I could not fix (惩罚 ) him.
He leaves a beautiful daughter and a very sad mother."
     And there is runner Alyssa Johnson,43,who was training for the Boston Marathon in 2003 when she began
showing the first signs of Parkinson's disease." Sometimes when I'm running I'll come to a long downhill, and
my legs work the way they used to work and my arm swings (摆动) the way it used to. It's like running before Parkinson's, and that's the best feeling.
     And then there's the voice of Robin Grinsted, 50, of Swansea, S. C.,who has H. I. V. She is refused by her
church and feels lonely."They're not accepting," she said." But I know there will be people putting their arms
around me some day."
      To hear more from these patients and the many others wh. have taken part in the series, explore the links (链接) below to all the Patient Voices we've heard from in the past 12 months.
1. When did the seven patients begin to share their stories of illness?
A. In 2009.
B. In 2008.
C. In 2003.
D. In 2002.
2. According to the passage, Patient Voices refers to ______ .
A. a series of suggestions from patients
B. a magazine published by patients
C. a series of patients' stories
D. a blog shared by patients
3. From what Jacqueline Castine said, we know her son  _____.
A. might have killed himself
B. died of bipolar disorder
C. was killed in an accident
D. didn't want to stay at home
4. What do we know about Alyssa Johnson?
A. She tried hard to fight Parkinson's disease.
B. She is preparing for the Boston Marathon.
C. She was depressed at the thought of Parkinson's disease.
D. She didn't like running before she had Parkinson's.

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