Question

Recently a new science behind incentives（激励）, 1.__ （include） in education, has been discussed．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children __2. （do） better in school．_3. _ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input（输入）, like reading certain books, while in _4.___, the incentives _ _5. （base） on output, like results on exams．His main 6.__ （find） was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output．Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 7.___ （effect） because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”．Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 8.___ they have much more control．

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 9.__ much higher chance of success．And it’s easier to start again 10. you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do．

Answer 1

1.including

2.to do

3.In

4.others

5.were based

6.finding

7.more effective

8.which

9.a

10.if

【解析】

1.小题1】包括某事，用介词including。

2.小题2】激励某人做某事，motivate somebody to do。

3.小题3】在有些情况，in some cases ，位于句首填介词In。

4.小题4】在其他的情况下，填代词others。

5.小题5】be based on以．．．为基础，主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数 were based。

6.小题6】主要发现，形容词后用名词finding 。

7.小题7】根据后面的better得知，这里要填形容词比较级more effective。

8.小题8】先行词是任务，介词后必须用which。

9.小题9】有一个机会a chance of。

10.小题10】如果失败，重新开始更容易一些。填if。

考点：词汇的运用