题目内容
A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been devastating(悲惨的) for his family and heartbreaking for his students.
What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admire him—as someone put it, ‘He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone.” It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.
I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, ‘Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way.” I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. ‘We love you so much”, ‘We miss you! We need you back here—recover soon”… These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him.
He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn’t see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化疗),he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he said.
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.
There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us
- 1.
The professor was admired because _______
- A.he was very intelligent
- B.he had won many honors
- C.he had noble personalities
- D.he was very determined
- A.
- 2.
What do the underlined words “our attitude” in paragraph 3 refer to?
- A.Our worry about his health
- B.Our pray for his health
- C.Our admiration for him
- D.Our pity for him
- A.
- 3.
When the writer visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________
- A.was suffering form great pain
- B.was still very confident
- C.didn’t know he would die soon
- D.still cared for others
- A.
- 4.
Of the following statements, the writer may agree that _________
- A.the professor loves his job very much
- B.few students supported the writer’s decision at first
- C.the professor will go back to teach this summer
- D.the professor often feels sorry for himself
- A.
- 5.
According to the last paragraph, what did the author learn?
- A.One should remain optimistic all the time
- B.It is important to let people know about their importance
- C.Teachers should have a positive influence on their students
- D.It is never too late to make a right decision
- A.
1.概括题:从第二段可知ABD只是原因的一部分,C项才是真正的原因。
2.猜词题:our attitude指代的是我们对他的态度。选 C
3.细节题:从第四段的句子:I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化疗),可知教授虽然病了,对别人很关心。选D
4.细节题:从第二段的句子:He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.可知教授对工作很热爱。选A。
5.细节题:从最后一段的句子:It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it becomes too late. 可知选B。
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Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT .
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A.leading to a big mistake |
B.reducing pressure |
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C.making people more creative |
D.improving performance |
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
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A.Negative. |
B.Positive. |
C.Neutral.(中立的) |
D.Uncertain. |
3.When people use gallows humor, they should .
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A.observe who is aggressive |
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B.show a sense of belonging |
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C.doubt about the result of humor |
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D.try to avoid involving private things |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
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A.People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves. |
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B.Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress. |
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C.People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor. |
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D.People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission. |