题目内容
已知数列{an}中,a1=
,an+1=
an+(
)n+1(n∈N*),数列{bn}对任何n∈N*都有bn=an+1-
an
(1)求证{bn}为等比数列;
(2)求{bn}的通项公式;
(3)设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,求
Sn.
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(1)求证{bn}为等比数列;
(2)求{bn}的通项公式;
(3)设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,求
| lim |
| n→∞ |
证明:(1)bn+1=an+2-
an+1=
an+1+(
)n+2-
[
an+(
)n+1]=
(an+1-
an)=
bn
若bn=0,则an+1=
an,可得出
an=
an+(
)n+1,解得an=3×(
)n
∴a1=
,不满足条件,故
=
,即数列{bn}是等比数列;
(2)b1=a2-
a1=
a1+(
)2-
a1=
,∴bn=(
)n+1
(3)an+1-
an=bn=(
)n+1,又an+1=
an+(
)n+1
∴
an+(
)n+1-
an=(
)n+1,∴an=3×(
)n-2×(
)n
Sn=3[
+
+
+…+(
)n]-
[
+
+
+…+(
)n]
=3×
-2×
=(
)n-3×(
)n+2
∴
Sn=2
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若bn=0,则an+1=
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∴a1=
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| bn+1 |
| bn |
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(2)b1=a2-
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(3)an+1-
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∴
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Sn=3[
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=3×
| ||||
1-
|
| ||||
1-
|
=(
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∴
| lim |
| n→∞ |
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