题目内容
若非零向量
、
、
满足
+
+
=0,|
|=
|
|,且
与
的夹角为l50°,则向量
与
的夹角为( )
| a |
| b |
| c |
| a |
| b |
| c |
| c |
| 3 |
| a |
| c |
| b |
| a |
| c |
分析:根据条件,先确定∴|
|=|
|或|
|=2|
|,进而可求向量a与c的夹角
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
解答:解:∵
+
+
=
∴-
=
+
∴|
|2=|
|2+|
|2+2|
||
|cos150°
∵|
|=
|
|
∴|
|2=|
|2+3|
|2+2|
|×
|
|×(-
)
∴|
|2-3|
||
|+2|
|2=0
∴|
|=|
|或|
|=2|
|
∵
+
+
=
∴-
=
+
∴|
|2=|
|2+|
|2+2 |
||
|cos<
,
>
∴|
|=|
|时,cos<
,
>=-
,∴<
,
> =150°
|
|=2|
|时,cos<
,
>=0,∴<
,
> =90°
故选C.
| a |
| b |
| c |
| 0 |
∴-
| a |
| b |
| c |
∴|
| a |
| b |
| c |
| b |
| c |
∵|
| c |
| 3 |
| a |
∴|
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| a |
| ||
| 2 |
∴|
| b |
| b |
| a |
| a |
∴|
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
∵
| a |
| b |
| c |
| 0 |
∴-
| b |
| a |
| c |
∴|
| b |
| a |
| c |
| a |
| c |
| a |
| c |
∴|
| b |
| a |
| a |
| c |
| ||
| 2 |
| a |
| c |
|
| b |
| a |
| a |
| c |
| a |
| c |
故选C.
点评:本题考查向量的加法,考查数量积公式的运用,考查向量夹角的计算,正确运用数量积公式是关键.
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