题目内容
设向量
、
满足|
|=1,|
-
|=
,
•(
-
)=0,则|
|=( )
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| 2a+b |
| A、2 | ||
B、2
| ||
| C、4 | ||
D、4
|
分析:由|
-
|=
,可得
2-2
•
+
2=3,再由
•(
-
)=
2-
•
=0?
2=
•
=1,而| 2
+
|=
=
,代入可求答案.
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(2
|
4
|
解答:解:∵|
|=1,|
-
|=
∴
2-2
•
+
2=3①
∴
•(
-
)=
2-
•
=0?
2=
•
=1②
②代入到①可得
2=
•
+3=4 ③
∴| 2
+
|=
=
=
=2
故选:B
| a |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
∴
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
∴
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
②代入到①可得
| b |
| a |
| b |
∴| 2
| a |
| b |
(2
|
4
|
| 4+4+4 |
| 3 |
故选:B
点评:本题主要考查了平面向量的数量积的性质:|
|=
的应用,解题的关键是要根据向量的数量积的性质,灵魂进行转化,属于公式的应用.
| a |
|
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