题目内容
设f(x)=ln(x+1),(x>-1)
(1)讨论函数g(x)=af(x)-
x2(a≥0)的单调性.
(2)求证:(1+
)(1+
)(1+
)…(1+
)<e
(n∈N*)
(1)讨论函数g(x)=af(x)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)求证:(1+
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
(1)g′(x)=-
,令x2+x-a=0,
∵△=1+4a>0,∴g′(x)=0有两根,设为x1与x2且x1<x2,
x1=
,x2=
,
当a≥0时x1≤-1,x2≥0,
∴当a≥0时g(x)在(-1,x2)上递增,在(x2,+∞)递减.
(2)原命题等价于证明ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+…+ln(1+
)<
,
由(1)知2ln(1+x)-
x2≤2ln2-
,∴ln(x+1)≤
x2+(ln2-
),
令x=
,得ln(1+
)≤
•
+ln2-
,
所以ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+…+ln(1+
)≤
(1+
+
+
+…+
)+(ln2-
)n
<
(1+
+
+
+…+
)+(ln2-
)n=
(2-
)+(ln2-
)n<
+(ln2-
)n,
只需证ln2-
<
即可,即ln2<
,
∵ln2=ln
=ln
,
=lne
=ln
=ln
=ln
,
∴ln2<
,∴
+(ln2-
)n<
<
,
∴ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+…+ln(1+
)<
,
∴(1+
)(1+
)(1+
)…(1+
)<e
.
| x2+x-a |
| x+1 |
∵△=1+4a>0,∴g′(x)=0有两根,设为x1与x2且x1<x2,
x1=
-1-
| ||
| 2 |
-1+
| ||
| 2 |
当a≥0时x1≤-1,x2≥0,
∴当a≥0时g(x)在(-1,x2)上递增,在(x2,+∞)递减.
(2)原命题等价于证明ln(1+
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
由(1)知2ln(1+x)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
令x=
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
所以ln(1+
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| n2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
<
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| (n-1)n |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
只需证ln2-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
∵ln2=ln
| 4 | 24 |
| 4 | 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 | e3 |
| 4 | 2.73 |
| 4 | 19.68 |
∴ln2<
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
∴ln(1+
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
∴(1+
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
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