题目内容
已知|
|=1,|
|=
.
(1)若
∥
,求
•
;
(2)若向量
与
的夹角为60°,求|
+
|.
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
(1)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(2)若向量
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(1)当
与
同向时,
•
=|
|×|
|cos0°=
.
当
与
反向时,
•
=|
|×|
|cos180°=-
.
(2)因为|
+
|2=(
+
)2=
2+2
•
+
2=|
|2+2|
||
|cos60°+|
|2
=1+2×1×
×
+2=3+
,
所以|
+
|=
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
当
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
(2)因为|
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
=1+2×1×
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
所以|
| a |
| b |
3+
|
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相关题目
已知|
|=1,|
|=
且
⊥(
-
),则向量
与向量
的夹角是( )
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| A、30° | B、45° |
| C、90° | D、135° |