题目内容
(理)数列
,
,
,
,…
的前8项和为( )
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 4×6 |
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
分析:有数列的通项可知,该数列的每一项的分母是以2为公差的等差数列的相邻两项的乘积,所以可利用裂项相消法求和.
解答:解:因为数列的通项
=
(
-
),
所以数列{
}的前8项的和为:
S8=
+
+
+…+
+
=
[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)+(
-
)]
=
[1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
]
=
[1+
-
-
]
=
.
故选A.
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
所以数列{
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
S8=
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×4 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 7×9 |
| 1 |
| 8×10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 29 |
| 45 |
故选A.
点评:本题主要考查数列求和的裂项法,若数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,则
=
(
-
),此题是中档题.
| 1 |
| anan+1 |
| 1 |
| d |
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| an+1 |
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