题目内容
已知数列{an}:
,
+
,
+
+
,…,
+
+…+
,….设bn=
,则数列{bn}的前n项和为
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+1 |
| n |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| anan+2 |
3-
-
| 2 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
3-
-
.| 2 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
分析:先化简an,然后可得bn,拆项后利用裂项相消法可求得结果.
解答:解:∵an=
+
+…+
=
=
,
∴bn=
=
=2(
-
),
∴数列{bn}的前n项和Sn=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
=2(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
)
=2(1+
-
-
)=3-
-
故答案3-
-
.
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+1 |
| n |
| n+1 |
| ||
| n+1 |
| n |
| 2 |
∴bn=
| 1 | ||||
|
| 4 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
∴数列{bn}的前n项和Sn=1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
=2(1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
=2(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 2 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
故答案3-
| 2 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n+2 |
点评:本题考查数列的求和问题,属中档题,裂项相消法对数列求和是高考考查的重点内容,要熟练掌握.
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