【题目】水土流失是形成黄土高原千沟万壑自然景观的主要原因，黄土高原地区每年流失的土壤约16亿吨。据此回答下列各题。

【1】造成黄土高原水土流失的自然原因是

①黄土土质疏松

②轮荒制度

③黄土高原地质灾害频繁

④过度樵采，破坏植被

⑤黄土高原夏季多暴雨

A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤

【2】黄土高原水土流失严重的人为原因是

①不合理的土地利用

②破坏植被

③降水集中且多暴雨

④黄土土质疏松

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

【题目】D

Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology CEOs have done before — he moved his team into an open concept office.

His staff had been working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and communicate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.

Numerous companies have embraced the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have great trouble concentrating and we’re twice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash(反对) against open offices.

Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s example and making a return to private spaces.

There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: concentration. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose concentration for more than 20 minutes. Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we just talk casually in a crowd.

【1】 How did Nagele feel three years after moving into the open office?

A. He felt satisfied with it.

B. He felt doubtful about it.

C. He regretted his decision.

D. He was confused about it.

【2】 What made Nagele move the company in April 2015 again?

A. The suggestions from his friends.

B. The cheaper cost of the new office.

C. The complaints from his employees.

D. The negative results of the open office.

【3】What do we know about offices from the text?

A. The minority of US companies choose open offices.

B. Nagele influenced some companies to move offices.

C. Many US companies are moving into private offices.

D. Open offices will soon be replaced by traditional ones.

【4】 What is the best title for the text?

A. Open workspace matters a lot

B. Why open offices are bad for us

C. Productivity suffers in private space

D. New trends of offices excite companies

【题目】北京时间2016年10月17日7时30分，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号FY11运载火箭成功将神舟十一号载人飞船送入太空。据此完成下列各题。

【1】【1】卫星发射时，酒泉卫星发射场附近某地(经度为100°E)的地方时为(　　)

A. 17日8:50 B. 17日6:10 C. 17日7:30 D. 17日6:30

【2】【2】卫星发射时，纽约(西五区)的华人收看电视直播的当地时间是(　　)

A. 16日18：30 B. 17日20：30

C. 17日18：30 D. 16日20：30

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的语文老师Mr.Li受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流。他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动（interact）。他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms. Jenkins写一封邮件，希望提前安排好。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms. Jenkins.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【题目】日全食指在地球上的部分地点太阳光被月亮全部遮住的天文现象。2016年3月9日，印度尼西亚出现日全食天象奇观。据此回答下列各题。

【1】日全食的过程中，涉及到的相关天体所构成的天体系统有

A.银河系和地月系 B. 太阳系和银河系 C.太阳系和地月系 D. 地月系和河外星系

【2】在涉及的天体系统中，较低级别天体系统的中心天体是

A．月球 B．太阳 C．地球 D．金星

【题目】菊花有喜光、喜湿、耐肥、怕涝、生长期长等习性,既有观赏价值,又有药用功能,被誉为药用和饮中之佳品。我国药用菊花按产地不同形成了一些品牌,其中以具有800年历史的黄山(歙县)贡菊质量最为上乘。由于药菊生产周期短、增收快,近些年我国药菊种植发展迅猛,但市场大起大落现象非常严重。下表示意我国药用菊花主要产地与环境。

（1）黄山(歙县)发展贡菊生产有哪些区位优势?

（2）和其他主要药菊相比,黄山(歙县)贡菊质量更优的原因是什么?

（3）药菊种植区可采取哪些措施应对大起大落的市场波动?

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tired of your quiet routine? 16 and taking up an extreme sport?

You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re half way to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some rough areas. 17 and became an Olympic sport in 1996. In the London 2012 Olympic Games athletes had to navigate a 4.7-kilometre track in less than two hours.

Not challenging enough? Skydivers(花样跳伞运动员) jump from aircraft at an altitude of 1,000 to 4,000 metres. 18 . Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down she wanted to go up again. ＂I was hooked, ＂said Dilys.

It seems that there’s no lack of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart pounding. Surfing, diving, rock climbing… How about turning one of your chores into a daredevil(冒失鬼) pursuit? 19 ! Pressing your shirt on top of a mountain could be dangerous, depending on the mountain. Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in the English town of Leicester by a man who saw a pile of wrinkled clothes and felt bored. That was Phil Shaw who also won the only Extreme Ironing World Championships ever held, in Germany in 2002. 20 . Shaw says, ＂Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people respond to it.＂

A. Extreme ironing isn’t for timid people

B. Some peple have invented base jumping

C. You can see people and cars, which is amazing

D. How about leaving your computer games behind

E. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport

F. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s

G. For him, the thrill of this sport comes from looking at the audience’s faces

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是高三学生李华，毕业后想去康奈尔大学(Cornell University)深造。请结合以下要点给康奈尔大学的负责人写一封电子邮件，希望获得奖学金。

1.自我介绍，包括英语水平、独立生活的能力以及与人沟通的能力；

2.希望获得奖学金；

3.希望得到答复。

注意：

1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】在一个国家工业化和城镇化的起步阶段，国家总的森林面积会逐渐减少 随着工业化和城市化的进一步推进，国家森林面积减少的态势出现减缓直至停止，并开始转变为扩张，这个国家森林面积从减少转变为扩张阶段的土地利用变化过程被称成为“国家森林转型”。我国很多地区已经出现“国家森林转型”现象。据此回答下列问题。

【1】在“国家森林转型”阶段，面积逐渐减少的土地利用类型是

A．林地 B．耕地 C．草地 D．建设用地

【2】我国“国家森林转型”现象较明显的地区最可能是

A．东北平原 B．华北平原 C．内蒙古高原 D．东南丘陵

【题目】 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I Am Truly Grateful That I Had Cancer

At the age of 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the 1 of my case. It was not until recently that I realized how sick I was then.

This November of 2015 will 2 my five years off chemotherapy(化疗) and I will be finally 3 of cancer.

I know sick children often felt blue. In order to help brighten their 4 , I created a program through which I brought celebrities(名人) children 5 and respected to visit them in hospitals. The 6 I received from being able to 7 up the children’s day was indescribable.

This fall, I will 8 my junior year of high school. I love learning and I truly 9 the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too 10 to attend. Another big part of my life is 11 activity. During my treatment it was very hard for me to walk — let alone 12 . After finishing chemotherapy my main 13 was being able to run and play 14 again. I’m overjoyed to say I’ve been able to 15 that aim. Being able to stand on the court and play sports again is a(n) 16 feeling.

To me it’s important to convey a 17 of positivity and hope that anyone can make the most of any situation in life. Many don’t /span> 18 and think it’s strange when I say this, but I’m truly grateful that I had cancer. Having experienced that, I have become brave 19 have also gained appreciation for life. I know with determination everyone can follow their 20 .

【1】A. development B. seriousness C. name D. cause

【2】A. mark B. end C. begin D. reward

【3】A. warned B. informed C. suspected D. cured

【4】A. spirits B. future C. rooms D. way

【5】A. attracted B. impressed C. admired D. missed

【6】A. respect B. joy C. gift D. education

【7】A. make B. clear C. clean D. light

【8】A. enter B. leave C. visit D. drop

【9】A. kill B. save C. treasure D. waste

【10】A. young B. weak C. lazy D. busy

【11】A. mental B. indoor C. physical D. social

【12】A. swim B. lie C. jump D. run

【13】A. goal B. task C. problem D. idea

【14】A. cards B. chess C. sports D. music

【15】A. further B. kick C. set D. achieve

【16】A. amazing B. puzzling C. satisfying D. touching

【17】A. note B. message C. word D. wish

【18】A. speak B. apologize C. understand D. remember

【19】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【20】A. steps B. examples C. suggestions D. dreams