题目内容

【题目】菊花有喜光、喜湿、耐肥、怕涝、生长期长等习性,既有观赏价值,又有药用功能,被誉为药用和饮中之佳品。我国药用菊花按产地不同形成了一些品牌,其中以具有800年历史的黄山(歙县)贡菊质量最为上乘。由于药菊生产周期短、增收快,近些年我国药菊种植发展迅猛,但市场大起大落现象非常严重。下表示意我国药用菊花主要产地与环境。

品种

主要产地

海拔

(m)

经纬度

年降水量

(mm)

无霜期

(天)

东经

北纬

贡菊

皖,歙县北岸、大阜、

200—600

118.4°

29.8°

1800

230

杭菊

浙,桐乡市灵安、梧桐

10—50

120.5°

30.6°

1176

238

滁菊

皖,全椒县马厂、三合

100—150

118.0°

32.0°

960

223

亳菊

皖,亳州市辛集、大寺

10—50

115.7°

33.8°

796

210

怀菊

豫,武陟县嘉应观、北郭

10—50

113.3°

35.0°

636

208

济菊

鲁,嘉祥县纸坊

30—80

116.3°

35.4°

700

210

（1）黄山(歙县)发展贡菊生产有哪些区位优势?

（2）和其他主要药菊相比,黄山(歙县)贡菊质量更优的原因是什么?

（3）药菊种植区可采取哪些措施应对大起大落的市场波动?

【答案】

（1）黄山山区多向阳山坡,通风、通气、排水等条件好;属于亚热带季风气候,水热条件优越;种植历史悠久,具有种植经验和品牌优势;劳动力资源丰富;社会经济稳步发展,人们生活水平提高,市场需求增加。

（2）分布地区海拔较高,日照时间和无霜期长,气温较低,病虫害较少;降水较多,空气湿度较大;生长环境比较洁净。

（3）加大科技投入,改良品种,延长产业链,提高市场竞争力和深加工能力;集约化经营,科学预测市场需求,协调种植面积。

【解析】

试题分析：

（1）黄山(歙县)发展贡菊生产的区位优势主要从地形、气候等自然条件以及市场、劳动力等社会经济因素角度分析。黄山位于安徽省，属于亚热带季风气候，水热条件好，多向阳山坡，能够满足“喜光、喜湿、耐肥、怕涝、生长期长”等习性。黄山贡菊有800年历史，说明经验和品牌有优势，同时，人口稠密，劳动力资源丰富。随着人们生活水平的提高，对于贡菊的需求量大增，市场广阔等都有利于黄山贡菊的生产。

（2）和其他主要药菊相比,黄山(歙县)贡菊质量更优的原因主要从“我国药用菊花主要产地与环境”表来看。读统计表可知，黄山海拔高（200-600米），无霜期长（230天），光照充足，气温低，病虫害少。海拔高，人类活动对环境的影响相对较小，环境洁净。

（3）药菊种植区应对大起大落的市场波动可采取的措施主要从提高产品质量、加大宣传、科学经营、适应市场需求方面考虑。可以加大科技投入，改良品种，提高品质，发展人们喜爱的品种。同时应当加大集约化经营力度，以市场为导向，协调种植面积，不能盲目生产。还可以进行深加工，进一步延长产业链，提高经济效应。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 1 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

1 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or ＂being love＂ means love for another person; unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or ＂deficiency-love＂ is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 3 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 4 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, ＂I love you because I need you,＂ but the mature one: ＂____5____＂

A. Every one of us needs love.

B. There are two types of love.

C. I need you because I love you.

D. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

E.It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F. These two types are quite different from each other.

G. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union, and mature love.

【题目】Cloze 3(河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试)

体裁

文章话题

词数

建议时间

难度

自测正确率

记叙文

邻里关系

315

18分钟

★★★★☆

The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 1 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 2 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 3 sons coming to live with him.

We’ve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 4 themselves. I suppose we should have 5 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven’t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young 6 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 7 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 8 that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 9 in my own neighborhood.

This 10 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, ＂When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 11 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 12 my town. I couldn’t change the town and as a(n) 13 man, I tried to change my 14 . Now, as an old man, I 15 the only thing I can change is myself, and 16 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and 17 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the 18 .＂

For those of us who want to make a(n) 19 in the world, it’s important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, ＂Think globally, but act 20 .＂ For me, I’m going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-staring now.

【1】A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old

【2】A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city

【3】A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed

【4】A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy

【5】A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken

【6】A. man B. student C. woman D. mother

【7】A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay

【8】A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider

【9】A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business

【10】A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience

【11】A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult

【12】A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to

【13】A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser

【14】A. student B. family C. friend D. mind

【15】A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret

【16】A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily

【17】A. ever B. even C. only D. still

【18】A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle

【19】A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery

【20】A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locally

【题目】读“1月份海平面等压线分布图”，回答：

（1）如果该图所示的气压状况出现在亚欧大陆东部和西太平洋地区，A在亚欧大陆上，B在太平洋上，则A气压中心名称是 ， B气压中心的名称是 。

（2）图中C地风向为 风，风的性质特点是 。此时南亚地区盛行 风。

【题目】七选五(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a tight schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. _ _1 __ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __ 2_ _

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __ 3 __ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. __ 4 __ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. __ 5 __ And don’ let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

【题目】水土流失是形成黄土高原千沟万壑自然景观的主要原因，黄土高原地区每年流失的土壤约16亿吨。据此回答下列各题。

【1】造成黄土高原水土流失的自然原因是

①黄土土质疏松

②轮荒制度

③黄土高原地质灾害频繁

④过度樵采，破坏植被

⑤黄土高原夏季多暴雨

A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤

【2】黄土高原水土流失严重的人为原因是

①不合理的土地利用

②破坏植被

③降水集中且多暴雨

④黄土土质疏松

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017届河南省重点高中高三质监)Today I spent time 41 (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 42 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 43 (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.

Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my 44 (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 45 the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 46 (decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everything 47 (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home 48 (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly 49 key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 50 .

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What’s the charm of coffee shops? It’s said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work away on their laptops. But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there’s a new choice in London: a pay-per-minute café.

1 You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the clock and pay the bill. 2 The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says, "Everything is free except the time you spend there." 3 You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through Wi-Fi. In a word, it’s up to you. The new coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(波西米亚的). Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept. Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like "social media", but with a face. People who have much in common go there. 4 So, some wash the dishes before leaving. The concept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5 I’d like to try it at least once. Who knows — I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can’t I?

A. Only time will tell if the British will accept the idea.

B. They treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.

C. Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who live a busy life.

D. Meetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.

E. You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.

F. You can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.

G. The cost of eating, working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or ￡1.80 an hour.

【题目】2010年元旦过后，美国科幻大片《阿凡达》在全国各大影院上映，影片讲述地球人类试图从遥远的潘多拉星球(离太阳大约4.4亿光年)开采矿产资源以解决地球的能源危机而与“纳美人”(潘多拉星球上的土著人类)发生一系列矛盾冲突的故事。据此完成下列各题。

【1】假如影片中“潘多拉”星球在宇宙中是存在的，那么它可能属于( )

①总星系 ②银河系 ③河外星系 ④太阳系

A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④

【2】适合生物呼吸的大气的存在是地球上存在生命的条件之一，地球上之所有有适宜的大气层是因为( )

A．地球的质量与体积适中

B．地球的昼夜更替周期适中

C．地球与太阳的距离比较适中

D．地球自转周期适中

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网