【题目】回答下列问题。

【1】地球上的某点，其南侧是中纬度，北侧是低纬度，西侧为东半球，东侧为西半球，该点是

A．（300N，1600E） B．（300N，200W） C．（300S，200W ） D．（300S，1600E ）

【2】关于经纬线的说法正确的是

A．以180°经线为界，东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈大

B．以0°经线为界，东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈小

C．以赤道为界，北纬和南纬的度数分别向北、向南愈来愈大

D．以赤道为界，南、北纬的度数分别向南、向北愈来愈小，到北极和南极点时，为0°

【题目】我国古书记载有：“公元前28年，三月乙未，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央。”据此完成下列问题。

【1】太阳光球层和色球层分别出现的太阳活动的主要标志是

A.黑子和耀斑 B.耀斑和日珥 C.黑子和日珥 D.耀斑和黑子

【2】记载中所说的“黑气”是指

A.耀斑 B.X射线 C.紫外线 D.黑子

【3】这种现象增多时，对地球的影响表现为

A.扰乱地球上空的电离层，使地面的无线电短波通讯受到影响，甚至中断

B.使地球气候异常，从而产生“磁暴”现象

C.在地球各地的夜空，产生极光现象

D.使地球高空大气高速散逸到宇宙空间

【题目】位于陕北榆林市沙漠地区的高尔夫球场占地3510亩，年耗水量50万吨。为维持草皮生长，每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂。完成下列问题。

【1】近年来，越来越多的人反对修建高尔夫球场，其理由包括

①占地面积大 ②劳动力需求多

③地下水污染严重 ④耗水量大

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【2】高尔夫球场的修建对榆林地区的影响有

A. 加剧水资源紧张 B. 导致耕地面积减少

C. 沙漠面积扩大 D. 平均地下水位上升

【题目】人类的饮食习惯与地理环境存在着密切的联系，回答下列问题。

【1】广东人常喝凉茶，四川人喜欢吃麻辣食品，形成这种饮食习惯的主要自然因素是

A.植被 B.土壤 C.气候 D.地形

【2】以上现象体现的区域特征是

①整体性 ②差异性 ③开放性 ④层次性

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

【题目】当前，汽车正逐步进入普通百姓家庭，成为大众消费的热点。读下表，回答下列各题。

【1】汽车销售商店的区位适宜选择在

A．中心商务区 B．接近消费者的居民区

C．商业区 D．交通方便的城乡结合部

【2】不同等级城市每百户家庭拥有的汽车数量存在差异的根本原因是

A．经济愈发达，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大

B．人口密度愈大，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大

C．公共交通愈发达，家庭拥有汽车数量愈小

D．城市空间面积愈大，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大

【题目】香港的新市镇工程将曾经临海的渔村建成了“水泥森林”般的住宅区。据此回答下列各题。

【1】新市镇建设给香港带来的影响是

①分散中心区人口压力 ②扩大了城市的用地规模

③控制了外来人口迁入 ④加速了逆城市化的进程

A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④

【2】随着香港“水泥森林”面积的扩大，城市

A．主导风向将发生明显改变 B．水循环受到影响

C．空间结构将发生根本性变化 D．热岛效应会明显减弱

【题目】冰岛地处大西洋北部，北极圈从其北部穿过。2016年欧洲杯半决赛，冰岛以2:1逆转英格兰闯进八强，再次用他们精彩的表现震惊世界。完成下列问题。

【1】冰岛首都雷克雅未克被称为“无烟城市”源于

A．没有工业，污染排放少 B．地热能丰富，化石能源少

C．科技发达，治污能力强 D．使用脱硫煤，污染烟尘少

【2】下列有利于冰岛足球事业发展是

A．极昼日多，训练时间较长 B．海洋性气候，适宜草地建设

C．纬度较高，队员爆发力强 D．平原面积广，适合球场建设

【题目】Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 【1】 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 【2】

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 【3】 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 【4】 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 【5】

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking.” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

【语篇解读】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。

【题目】Health Tips for College Students

People often fail to mention it to the freshman: you can gain the weight or lose it. It just takes some determination and attention to your diet. __【1】__

Stay away from latenight eating.

__【2】__ There students can swipe their cards and pick up sandwiches, burgers, chips or anything else they want to eat very much. If there's no 24hour option, most of those places tend to be open late to accommodate for those latenight study periods.

Don't eat out so often; stick to your meal plan.

It's tempting to head straight to the restaurants on your way home from class. __【3】_ Some college campuses are filled with restaurants which are unclean being around so many hungry college students, but the extra calories and fat in that food will take a toll on you as the semester goes on if you're not careful of how often you eat out.

Take advantage of the gym.

Your parents are paying a big sum of money for you to study and earn your degree, but at some schools that tuition price includes unlimited access to your university's recreation buildings. So take advantage of your parents' cash. __【4】__ If you're lucky, that gym fee comes with access to classes so you can learn yoga or join a workout group all without paying anything out of pocket.

_【5】_

Unless you're at a university where the campus is spread out into two campuses, or a school in the city where buildings might be somewhat far apart, it's ot a long walk to get from your dorm to your class. So skip that crowded bus, leave your car at home and walk to class.

A. Get an exercise friend.

B. Walk to class.

C. And head to the gym as often as yon can.

D. Almost all of the college students like to stay in shape.

E. These are simple health tips for college students.

F. But your weight will thank you later on if you skip it.

C. Some universities give their students access to 24hour dining rooms or shops around.

【语篇解读】本文针对大学生如何保持身体健康提供了一些简单的建议。

【题目】A Garden That’s Just Right for You

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 【1】 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

●___【2】

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 【3】 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 【4】 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 【5】 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了装饰花园的具体建议。