[题目]2014年末.北京人口数为2151万.2015年3月.北京公布了“严控人口数量的新目标:2020年人口数量控制在2300万以内.该人口数量主要是根据北京水资源的承载力计算出来的.据资料.回答下列各题.[1]2020年的人口数量2300万是北京的A．户籍人口数量 B．外来人口数量C．人口合理容量 D．环境人口容量[ 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】2014年末，北京人口数为2151万。2015年3月，北京公布了“严控人口数量”的新目标：2020年人口数量控制在2300万以内，该人口数量主要是根据北京水资源的承载力计算出来的。据资料，回答下列各题。

【1】2020年的人口数量2300万是北京的

A．户籍人口数量 B．外来人口数量

C．人口合理容量 D．环境人口容量

【2】北京市为控制人口规模需要调整移出的产业为

①普通服装业 ②高新技术产业 ③文化创意产业 ④小商品批发产业

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】因该数量是以北京市水资源的承载力计算而来，也就是按北京市水资源数量计算当地能供养的人口的最大值，故应为北京的环境人口容量。D正确。

【2】劳动密集型工业及一般商品批发零售业能吸纳大量人口就业，能吸引大量外来务工人口进入北京，因此控制此类工业或将其转移到周边的河北等地，可有效减小北京市的常住人口及流动人口数量。B正确。

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