【题目】2016年1月中旬，“新疆特色产品年货节”在淘宝启动。继红枣、葡萄干、核桃仁、面粉、大米等农产品也将“触网”。基于电子商务的产、销、购服务渗透到农村，有利于新疆农产品直接面向全国的消费者和市场。据此完成下列问题。

【1】新疆发展农产品种植的优势条件是

A. 劳动力丰富 B. 土壤肥沃 C. 光照充足 D. 市场广阔

【2】与电商销售相比，传统的销售方式

A. 市场规模大 B. 信息通达度高 C. 收益高 D. 贸易环节多，成本高

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said seriously, “You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.

It’s not just something I believe in; it’s a way of life. I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微) they may be.

At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk. At a certain point, I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”

I’ve become vice president, but it hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.

【1】What did the author do when he met Mr. Lee?

A. He talked with somebody else.

B. He was attracted by a dog.

C. He greeted him politely.

D. He ignored him.

【2】What kind of person is the author’s mother?

A. Optimistic. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Strict. D. Open-minded.

【3】How did the company founder reply to the author?

A. He inspired him. B. He played a joke.

C. He invited him to coffee. D. He gave him the seat.

【4】What does the author think of saying hello to people?

A. It’s a way to show sympathy to people.

B. It can build connections with others.

C. It’s a must to become a president.

D. It can bring him what he wants.

【题目】读“某发达国家人口自然增长的转变表”，回答下列问题。

【1】下列排序，能正确反映该国人口增长模式转变过程的是

A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．③①②④

【2】由表中数据判断，目前该国的人口增长模式属于

A．原始型 B．传统型 C．过渡型 D．现代型

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：2016年4月8日，太阳上出现了一个大黑子群AR2529，12日面积达到最大。AR2529是近段时间出现在日面上比较大的黑子群，它们温度约5000 ℃，比光球层温度低1000 ℃。

材料二：据观察统计，从1999年夏天开始，太阳黑子的活动达到了最大值，进入第23个太阳活动高峰年。在11年前的1988年，日本遭受冷夏的袭击，美国和欧洲却遭受酷暑和干旱的煎熬。在意大利，由于炎热而造成铁路变形、列车脱轨。美国从4月中旬到8月为止，几乎不下雨，密西西比河的水面大幅下降，航运被迫停止。

(1)与黑子同步起落的太阳活动是________，该太阳活动爆发时，释放出大量的射线和____________。

(2)英格兰地区出现的灿烂的极光，主要是因为 ( )

A．地球高纬度大气强烈吸收太阳辐射

B．太阳黑子发出的电磁波扰动地球大气中的电离层

C．太阳大气抛出的高能带电粒子扰动地球磁场

D．太阳活动发出的高能带电粒子轰击地球高纬地区的大气

(3)结合材料一、二推测，第26个太阳黑子活动达到最大值将会出现于 ( )

A．2010～2011年 B．2022～2023年

C．2033～2034年 D．2014～2015年

(4)结合材料二，说明太阳活动对地球产生的影响有哪些？

【题目】二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答下列问题。

【1】“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是（ ）

A．蒙古高压 B．印度低压 C．阿留申低压 D．夏威夷高压

【2】“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在（ ）

A．珠江三角洲 B．柴达木盆地 C．藏南谷地 D．渭河平原

【题目】贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部，是世界上最深的淡水湖，属贫营养湖，湖水透明度极高。俄国大作家契诃夫曾描写道：“湖水清澈透明，透过水面就像透过空气一样，一切都历历在目，温柔碧绿的水色令人赏心悦目……”每春秋季时湖面常会出现4米以上的风浪，湖边沙滩上生长着一些奇特的松树，有2～3米高的根部裸露在地上，成年人可以自由的从根下穿行。据此完成下列各题。

【1】导致贝加尔湖湖水“温柔碧绿”的原因不包括

A．湖泊较深 B．湖泊周围的人类活动少

C．河流入湖泥沙量小 D．湖中的藻类植物繁殖快

【2】“高跷树”根部裸露的原因是

A．降水丰富，便于树木吸收水分 B．冻土深厚，根部不易深入土壤

C．风浪巨大，导致根部土壤侵蚀 D．积雪掩盖，利于树木安全越冬

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:

“So what happened today?”

It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he have a session, he talked about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.

【1】The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_____.

A. was accused of destroying property

B. was told not to yell at other children

C. was made to do things against his will

D. was blamed for creating an air of tension

【2】Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?

A. She didn’t want to make it worse.

B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.

C. She was tired of shouting and threats.

D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.

【3】In what way the author managed to get the boy to talk to her?

A. By playing games with him.

B. By giving him a good suggestion.

C. By describing his teacher’s feelings.

D. By avoiding making critical remarks.

【4】Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?

A. He was sorry about his reputation.

B. He was regretful about his behavior.

C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.

D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.

【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品，主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。回答下列问题。

【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是

A．地形和水源 B．交通和劳动力

C．市场和技术 D．气候和土壤

【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是

A．地形 B．气候 C．水源 D．土壤

【题目】欧洲某企业在我国建立某个新厂，产品主要出口欧洲，这一决策使得为某生产零部件的一些生产厂陆续迁至该厂附近。该企业设想：早晨接到订单，立即组织生产，下午发货，次日产品运到欧洲。据此回答下列问题。

【1】该厂产品可能是

A．化工产品 B．建筑陶瓷

C．电子产品 D．生物药品

【2】该工厂布局首先需考虑靠近

A．航空港 B．海港

C．公路枢纽 D．铁路枢纽

【3】该产品的零部件生产厂与成品生产厂在地理上集聚，主要有利于企业

①速交货，及时应变市场变化 ②降低生产成本，加快产品升级换代

③集体快速转移生产地点 ④降低产品销售费用

A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In June 2013, a five-year-old boy, Toby, was walking home from school thinking about the long summer ahead. Money was tight that year and Toby’s parents had told him they would not be able to afford a holiday.

Instead of dreaming about foreign travel, he had been reading a book, Letter to New Zealand, where the author explains what happens in an envelope’s journey from England to the other side of the world. As they neared their house, Toby asked his mum, Sabine, if he could write a letter to New Zealand. After a few more steps, he was struck by an even better idea. “Can I write a letter to every country in the world?”

Sabine says she often wonders what would have happened if she had replied differently that day. “It was just one of those typical questions that five-year-old have,” she says. “If he had asked me in the evening when I was tired, I might have refused. But as parents you realize there’s a lot of power in just allowing kids to have a go. Also, it seemed a nice way to do some armchair exploration. So I told him” Let’s see how far you get.”

The answer was very far indeed. Toby has since written and posted letters to all 193 UN member states, as well as numerous other bad-conditioned areas with comforting ones.

To date he has written 681 letters—the best of which have been selected to appear in a new book called Dear World, How Are You? - although so productive is Toby’ pen that the number will have risen by the time you read this.

“Writing these letters has made me realize that the world isn’t actually all that big,” he says with a grin.

In the future, part of him would like to be a musical director to turn his beloved Star Wars into a ballet. Of course, he also hopes to travel the globe in person to see some of the countries where his letters have ended up.

“We’re so lucky to have this wonderful world, and I hope we can live on planet Earth in peace.”

【1】Why did Toby want to write letters to other countries?

A. He was good at writing.

B. He got inspired by a book.

C. He was eager to go abroad.

D. He wanted others to help his family.

【2】From Toby’s mother’s words, we know that at first____.

A. she got tired of her son’s request

B. she believed her son would succeed

C. she thought her son’s idea was of no value

D. she thought she should give her son a try

【3】What’s the influence of writing letters to Toby?

A. He has to put his letters into a book.

B. He understands more about the world.

C. He becomes productive in writing stories.

D. He has traveled to 193 UN number states.

【4】How can we describe Toby?

A. Clever and persistent.

B. Brave and strong-willed.

C. Ambitious and kind-hearted.

D. Hardworking and humorous.