题目内容
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said seriously, “You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.
It’s not just something I believe in; it’s a way of life. I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微) they may be.
At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk. At a certain point, I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
I’ve become vice president, but it hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.
【1】What did the author do when he met Mr. Lee?
A. He talked with somebody else.
B. He was attracted by a dog.
C. He greeted him politely.
D. He ignored him.
【2】What kind of person is the author’s mother?
A. Optimistic. B. Kind-hearted.
C. Strict. D. Open-minded.
【3】How did the company founder reply to the author?
A. He inspired him. B. He played a joke.
C. He invited him to coffee. D. He gave him the seat.
【4】What does the author think of saying hello to people?
A. It’s a way to show sympathy to people.
B. It can build connections with others.
C. It’s a must to become a president.
D. It can bring him what he wants.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】本文叙述了作者在十岁时和母亲一起遇到了一位邻居,母亲主动和邻居说话而作者在那里只是站着,从那次母亲与邻居的交谈中的话里,作者悟出了一个道理:主动与他人交流,这样有利于双方的理解,
【1】D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him.可知因为我经常可以看见Mr. Lee,所以这次我遇见他的时候,并没有理睬他。故D正确。
【2】C 推理判断题。根据第一段四、五句After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said seriously, “You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”在李先生走开以后,妈妈严肃地和我说了一番话:即使是狗从人的身边经过还要摇摇尾巴。批评我不主动热情和别人交流。说明妈妈是一个很严格的人。故C正确。
【3】A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”可知公司的老总鼓励我努力做到公司的高层领导位置。说明他是在鼓励我。故A正确。
【4】B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.我知道与他人交流可以让我们有一种与他人联系的机会。故B正确。
【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表,完成下列问题。
主要工业原料 | 石油 | 天然气 | 煤炭 | 铁矿石 | 铜矿石 | 棉花 |
进口比例(%) | 99.7 | 96.4 | 95.2 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
主要产品 | 小汽车 | 船舶 | 摩托车 | 车床 | 照相机 | 合成纤维 |
占世界市场(%) | 43.1 | 72.6 | 78.1 | 57.2 | 87.0 | 48.7 |
【1】表中内容能够充分说明
①日本工业原料主要靠进口 ②日本经济实力强
③日本经济对外依赖性强 ④日本人口少,国内市场十分狭小
A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④
【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配,正确的是
A.石油—沙特阿拉伯 B.铁矿石—智利
C.煤炭—印度尼西亚 D.铜矿石—中国