【题目】A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.

When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a ＄1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the world’s most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.

The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family

anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.

Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.

what is fuel cell technology?

Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.

“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but

without the gases which pollute the environment, ” scientists say.

Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.

Creating environmentally friendly cars

Another earth-friendly car is already on the market.

Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.

【1】 Which of the following about the FCX is NOT true?

A. It may be the most expensive car in the world.

B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.

C. It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air.

D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.

【2】According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?

A. Gases from FCX.

B. Water vapor from cars.

C. Hydrogen and oxygen.

D. Gases from cars.

【3】 From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _______.

A. works by water

B. has a history for over two hundred years

C. works by electricity

D. has been widely used since the 1800s

【4】 We can infer from the passage that _______ .

A. future cars will be environmentally friendly

B. there will be no gasoline for cars

C. people can’t afford to buy cars in the future

D. global warming has been stopped

【5】 Hybrid cars are popular because _______ .

A. they are the fuel-cell-powered cars

B. they are energy-saving and cut pollution

C. they are perfect cars in the world

D. they produce gases to pollute the environment

【题目】A. 用congratulate 或 celebrate 填空

【1】 You can __________ yourself on having done an excellent job.

【2】 We had a party to __________ our parents’ silver wedding.

B. 用in particular, particularly, especially 或 specially填空

【3】 This machine has been __________ adapted for use underwater.

【4】His behavior is not __________ adult.

【5】 — Is there anything __________ you'd like for dinner?

—No, nothing __________

【6】 Travel is an edifying experience, __________ for young people.

C. 用 certificate 或 license 填空

【7】 The shop has applied for a __________ to sell alcoholic drinks.

【8】 Do international students need language level __________ ?

D用 advantage, benefit, interest 或 profit 填空

【9】 What is the __________ of using nuclear power?

【10】 The new hospital will be a great __________ to the town.

【11】 He made a __________ of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.

【12】 We work for our common __________.

【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空

【1】 With science and technology developing, we now live __________.

【2】 The colleges were founded __________ poor scholars.

【3】 __________ the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.

【4】 Though the Chinese peace-keeping police knew that they would __________ a lot of difficulties, they set themselves to work with a will.

【5】 __________，avalanches (雪崩）happening in Xin-jiang made the situation worse.

【6】 How __________ did you manage to get the car started?

【7】 Haier likes design and production __________ its markets.

【8】 All __________ the Chinese audience at the scene of the women's 3,000 meters relay short track speed skating final stood up, cheered and __________ our team's winning.

【9】 Mr. White complained about ill-treatment and decided to __________ his company.

【10】 Now experienced teachers focus more on giving kids __________ the Information Highway.

【题目】阅读下面，完成下列各题。

秦中吟·歌舞

（唐）白居易

秦中岁云暮，大雪满皇州。

雪中退朝者，朱紫尽公侯。

贵有风云兴，富无饥寒忧。

所营唯第宅，所务在追游。

朱轮车马客，红烛歌舞楼。

欢酣促密坐，醉暖脱重裘。

秋官为主人，廷尉居上头。

日中为一乐，夜半不能休。

岂知阌乡狱，中有冻死囚！

【注】阌（wén）乡，旧县名，白居易有《奏阌乡县禁囚状》，讲述了无辜妇孺被关进阌乡狱并遭受迫害的惨状。

【1】这首诗揭露了中唐尖锐的社会矛盾，表现出强烈的忧国忧民之情，与杜甫的名句“ ”一脉相承。

【2】赏析这首诗对比的艺术特色。

【题目】阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。

邯郸冬至夜思家

白居易

邯郸驿里逢冬至,抱膝灯前影伴身。

想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。

【注】冬至：二十四节气之一，唐朝时是一个重要节日。

（1）简析“抱膝灯前影伴身”一句，并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。

（2）作者是怎样写“思家”的？语言上又有什么特点？

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

送杜十四之江南

荆吴相接水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。

日暮征帆何处泊，天涯一望断人肠。

（1）第二句中的“渺茫”一词在诗中有哪些含义？ “春江正渺茫”与“征帆何处泊”形成强烈的对比，突出表达了作者怎样的情感？

（2）诗的前三句和第四句在抒情方式上有什么不同？两者之间有何联系？

【题目】英汉互译

【1】 你知道奴隶制在美国何时被废除的吗？

Do you know when the slavery __________ ？

【2】 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。

In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to __________ in the company.

【3】 我为自己的好运气深感庆幸。

I __________ my good fortune.

【4】 停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。

The parking places __________ 100 cars.

【5】 他的建议遭到普遍反对。

His suggestions __________ widespread dis-approval.

【6】 他设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入。

He __________ access through an upstairs window.

【7】 这本书容易理解。

The book __________.

【8】 他和别人交流有困难。

He __________ communicating with others.

【题目】The ability __________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express

D. to be expressed

【题目】(上海市语文高考试题) 阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

早 兴

白居易

晨光出照屋梁明，初打开门鼓一声。

犬上阶眠知地湿，鸟临窗语报天晴。

半销宿酒头仍重，新脱冬衣体乍轻。

睡觉①心空思想尽，近来乡梦不多成。

【注】

①觉：醒。

【试题】

1.白居易，字乐天，号_____________。

2.对本诗分析不恰当的一项是___________。

A.首联用“晨光”与“开门鼓”交代时间之早。

B.颔联以犬和鸟的表现描绘清晨兴旺之景。

C.尾联“乡梦不多成”呼应“心空”，点明主旨。

D.本诗语言浅显平实，给读者清新自然之感。

3.诗人善于从细微处表现生活情趣，请从这一角度赏析“新脱冬衣体乍轻”一句。

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

放 言

赠君一法决狐疑，不用钻龟与祝蓍。

试玉要烧三日满，辨才须待七年期。

周公恐惧流言日，王莽谦恭未篡时。

向使当初身便死，一生真伪复谁知。

【注释】①诗共五首，这是第三首。②决：判断。狐疑：犹豫不决。钻龟：古代用龟甲占卜要钻要灼，用它的裂纹来卜吉凶。祝蓍：古代占卜的一种方法，取蓍草的茎以卜凶吉。③试玉：作者自注说：“真玉烧三日不热。”辨才：作者自注说：“豫章木生七年而后知。”④周公：周武王之弟姬发，历史有名的大圣人。他害怕流言蜚语，因为管、蔡、霍三叔诬陷周公要篡夺周成王之权。王莽：他未篡位时伪装谦恭，蒙蔽了一部分人。⑤向使：当初假使。

（1）这是一首富有哲理意味的好诗，以极其通俗简练的语言说出了一个千古颠扑不破的真理，这真理是什么？请作具体的分析。

（2）诗人在结尾提出了一个有趣的假设，虽然从表面上看是非常无理的，甚至是荒唐的。这样写妙在那里？