题目内容

【题目】洪仁玕在《资政新篇》 “主张兴办近代工矿、交通、金融、邮政允许私人经营,允许使用雇佣劳动;主张与外国平等往来通商,同时用竞争手段抑制经济扩张。”这些主张大多得到洪秀全的肯定下面对材料分析正确的是

A.太平天国运动具有新的时代特征

B.洪仁玕的主张符合农民阶级的需求

C.太平天国运动的阶级性质发生根本性变化

D.《天朝田亩制度》的主张得到继承和发展

【答案】A

【解析】《资政新篇》是发展资本主义的方案,不符合农民阶级的需求,B项错误;太平天国运动属于农民阶级运动,没有因为《资政新篇》的颁布使阶级性质发生根本变化,C 项错误;《天朝田亩制度》推行小农经济,《资政新篇》主张发展资本主义经济,《资政新篇》不是对《天朝田亩制度继承和发展,D 项错误;材料中所提及“兴办近代工矿、交通、金融、邮政”“主张与外国平等往来通商”属于发展资本主义的措施,符合当时世界潮流,故选A

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【题目】马克思主义于19世纪40年代创立,并在实践中不断地丰富、发展和完善的无产阶级思想的科学体系。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 “工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主。”让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链,他们获得的将是整个世界。”

——《共产党宣言》

材料二 虽然直到1917年俄国革命,社会主义者没有赢得任何政府的控制权,但是他们的批评,连同保守者和自由主义者一起,在说服政府革除早期工业化的弊端,为工人阶级提供保障方面起了巨大作用……1832年伊始,一系列法案扩大了男性公民选举权,财产资格的限制大大降低,这为最终实现男性公民的普选权铺平了道路……19世纪80年代,德国在奥托·冯·俾斯麦的领导下,引入医疗保险、失业补偿金与养老金,为劳动大众提供社会保障。

——杰里·本特利赫伯特·齐格勒《新全球通史——文明的传承与交流》

材料三 本本主义的社会科学研究法也同样是最危险的,甚至可能走上反革命的道路……我们说马克思主义是对的,决不是因为马克思这个人是什么“先哲”,而是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的。

——毛泽东《反对本本主义》

1据材料一,指出“工人革命”的目的。据材料二,概括“工人运动”对西方资本主义发展的客观作用。说明马克思主义与工人运动之间的关系。

2据材料三,归纳毛泽东对马克思主义的看法。结合20世纪20年代中国革命的史实,说明这一主张在思想和实践方面的主要表现。

3综合上述材料,谈谈你对马克思主义的认识。

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(1~5)。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Dont overdo it.

B. Recopy your notes.

C. Write down key points.

D. Make comparisons.

E. Keep notes for each subject separately.

F. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss.

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.

【1 If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good. You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. It can take some experimenting to figure out what information is really helpful, so keep trying and dont give up. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.

2】 Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. You’ll be mad if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.

3】 Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce(加强) what you’re learning. It also can help you remember information when it’s time for the test. And going over your notes will alert you and your friend to any errors.

4】 Depending on how neat your handwriting is, you may want to recopy your notes when you get home. If you’ve taken notes in a hurry, you’re more likely to figure out an unreadable word or sentence on the day of the lesson than you are weeks later when you look back over your notes in preparation for a test.

5】 Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test. That may mean keeping a notebook or section of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.

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