题目内容

【题目】东风汽车公司是中国四大汽车集团之一，其前身是1969年始建于湖北西北部大巴山区十堰的“第二汽车制造厂”，经过四十多年的建设，已陆续建成了十堰、襄阳、武汉、广州四大基地，除此之外，还在上海、浙江杭州、新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明等多地设有分支企业。并且与日本、法国等汽车公司合作成立了东风日产、东风本田、东风标致等合资企业。读材料完成下列问题。

【1】中国第二汽车制造厂最早布局在十堰的主要区位因素是

A．劳动力 B．技术 C．国防 D．交通

【2】东风汽车在新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明布局分支企业的主要区位因素是

A．交通 B．市场 C．廉价劳动力 D．技术

【3】东风汽车公司乘用车生产与国外公司组建了合资企业，最主要考虑

A．利用品牌和技术 B．引进资金

C．开拓海外市场 D．引进人才

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】这道题采用排除法，二汽不是劳动密集型产业，排除A。1969年，十堰的汽车技术并领先，所以二汽布局的在此地的主导因素也不是技术，排除B。湖北西北部大巴山，在1969年，交通条件差，所以二汽布局的在此地的主导因素不是交通因素，排除D。1969年，国家考虑到国防备战因素，将具有战略意义的“第二汽车制造厂”布局在大山深处的十堰。故选C。

【2】新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明位于我国中西部地区，经济比较落后，汽车制造技术水平较差，加上交通通达程度差，二汽布局分支企业在这些地方的主要因素可排除技术、交通因素，AD错。汽车制造业不是劳动密集型产业，布局在此的因素不是廉价劳动力，C错，而是为了占领当地市场，拓宽市场的需求。故选B。

【3】东风汽车公司与国外大型汽车企业相比，我国缺乏技术和品牌优势，并不能开拓国外市场和引进国外资金和人才，BCD错。与国外公司组建了合资企业，却能利用国外的品牌和技术优势。故选A。

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