Question

【题目】单句语法填空。

根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place.

【2】There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits _________ (make) a mistake.

【3】Some children want to improve themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.

【4】Jack, could you tell me what do the letters BBC stand ________?

【5】No women or children are allowed to take part ________ the competition.

【6】I will be away for nearly two months; please remember that these plants should be watered ________ other day.

【7】The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ (invite) to join in the music festival.

【8】—I don’t think I can walk any further!

—________ can I. Let’s stop here for a rest.

【9】_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

【10】Sometimes, people, even those wise ones, have no idea of what it is ________ makes them make such stupid mistakes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with/against; for

【2】making

【3】what

【4】for

【5】in

【6】every

【7】was invited

【8】Neither/Nor

【9】As

【10】that

【解析】

【1】with/against; for 句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with/against sb. for sth.为某事/物和某人竞争。

【2】making 句意：关于他有一点我不喜欢：他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词。

【3】what 句意：一些孩子想通过学习一门不同于他们父母在家里所讲的语言来提高自己。介词from后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中的speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。

【4】for 句意：Jack，你能告诉我字母BBC代表什么吗？stand for“代表”，符合句意。

【5】in 句意：妇女和孩子不允许参加这项比赛。take part in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。

【6】every 句意：我将离开家将近两个月的时间，请记住这些植物每隔一天就要浇一次水。“every+基数词+复数名词”表示“每……，每隔……”。every other day“每隔一天”，符合句意。

【7】was invited 句意：那位著名的音乐家及其学生受邀出席音乐节。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词保持一致，故用单数。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故填was invited。

【8】Neither/Nor 句意：——我觉得我一步也走不动了！——我也走不动了。我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”。

【9】As 句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一整句话的内容。

【10】that 句意：有时候人们，甚至于那些智慧的人，搞不清楚是什么使得他们犯了如此愚蠢的错误。介词of后的句子是一个强调句型，被强调部分是what（what提前用作介词of的宾语），因此连词用that。