题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主。让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。

——《共产党宣言》

材料二 虽然直到1917年俄国革命,社会主义者没有赢得任何政府的控制权,但是他们的批评,连同保守者和自由主义者一起,在说服政府革除早期工业化的弊端,为工人阶级提供保障方面起了巨大作用。……1832年伊始,一系列法案扩大了男性公民选举权,财产资格的限制大大降低,这为最终实现男性公民的普选权铺平了道路。……19世纪80年代,德国在奥托··俾斯麦的领导下,引入医疗保险、失业补偿金与养老金,为劳动大众提供社会保障。

——【美】杰里·本特利赫伯特·齐格勒《新全球通史——文明的传承与交流》

材料三 本本主义的社会科学研究法也同样是最危险的,甚至可能走上反革命的道路……我们说马克思主义是对的,决不是因为马克思这个人是什么先哲,而是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的。

——毛泽东《反对本本主义》

(1)据材料一,指出工人革命的目的。据材料二,概括工人运动对西方资本主义发展的客观作用。说明马克思主义与工人运动之间的关系。(5分)

(2)据材料三,归纳毛泽东对马克思主义的看法。结合20世纪20年代中国革命方面的史实,说明这一主张在思想和实践方面的主要表现。

(3)综合上述材料,谈谈你对马克思主义的认识。

【答案】(1)目的:推翻资产阶级统治(建立无产阶级专政)。

作用:扩大公民选举权;推动社会保障制度建设(或推动了西方国家的政治改革和社会改革;推动了资本主义制度的自我完善和发展)。

关系:相互促进(马克思主义指导工人运动;工人运动丰富马克思主义)。

(2)看法:马克思主义必须与中国革命具体实践相结合。

20年代:思想,工农武装割据;实践,建立农村革命根据地。

(3)马克思主义具有强大的生命力;马克思主义运用要实事求是;马克思主义是不断丰富和发展的。

【解析】本题考查马克思主义的产生发展和马克思主义的中国化。

第(1)问,依据材料工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主,概括出工人革命建立无产阶级专政的目的;由材料社会主义者……在说服政府革除早期工业化的弊端,为工人阶级提供保障方面起了巨大作用……1832年伊始,一系列法案扩大了男性公民选举权……19世纪80年代,德国……为劳动大众提供社会保障,概括归纳工人运动对西方资本主义发展的客观促进作用;根据对两则材料信息的理解,概括得出马克思主义与工人运动之间的相互促进的关系。

第(2)问,由材料本本主义的社会科学研究法也同样是最危险的马克思主义是对的……是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的,概括得出毛泽东主张马克思主义必须与中国革命的具体实践相结合的观点;结合20世纪20年代中国革命的相关知识,分别概括说明上述主张在思想与实践上的不同表现。

第(3)问,综合三则材料信息,认识与理解马克思主义产生的巨大影响、马克思主义不断丰富和发展及其坚持的基本原则;据此概括总结对马克思主义的认识。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocksjust to some color to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange , it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something . The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It had begun under a big and grown under and around it to reach the .

That’s when I that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its of developingwe too have the to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to us. We will find a way to go under or around any rocks in order to our goals.

1 A. field B. farm C. yard D. pool

2 A. limit B. add C. devote D. prefer

3 A. use B. replace C. identify D. consume

4A. growing B. standing C. improving D. increasing

5 A. house B. plant C. seed D. tree

6 A. watch B. tend C. remove D. collect

7A. wonderful B. valuable C. terrible D. unusual

8A. actually B. completely C. eventually D. gradually

9A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall

10A. air B. top C. water D. sun

11A. acknowledged B. realized C. recognized D. hoped

12 A. place B. process C. course D. way

13 A. idea B. dream C. chance D. ability

14A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait

15 A. believe in B. care for C. nod to D. equip with

16A. sunflower B. weed C. home D. summer

17A. energy B. love C. courage D. faith

18A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. proud

19A. affect B. support C. like D. praise

20 A. reach B. set C. shoot D. kick

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Good study habits are what separate the good students from the average. It’s natural to not want to study,especially when there are video games to play, friends to chat with and TiVo to watch. 【1】 Besides, developing your concentration has its own reward in that it helps make you a calmer, smarter person for life. Read on to learn how.

【2】

If you find the right place and keep coming back to it, you will condition your brain to focus when the time comes to read the books. Find a place where you can spread out your materials. Any location you pick should be well lighted and quiet.

Minimize distractions, including cell phones, email and social networking sites.

Noise is okay if you need the sound of music or television in the background. 【3】 If you are distracted by shiny objects, keep your head down so you see only the page in front of you.

Use active reading techniques to keep your brain from wandering off.

Reading is as effective as the information you remember, so challenge yourself by asking questions as you go. Try looking away from the page and summarizing out loud what you just read. 【4】

Mix it up.

【5】 It’s natural to want variety so that you stay interested in what you are trying to learn. If you find a particular subject boring, sandwich it between two subjects you enjoy.

A.Pick a spot to study.

B.Choose a time to study.

C. If you need total silence, invest in earplugs.

D.After a good study session, you will enjoy all those activities even more.

E.Make notes on what you don’t understand and follow up with the instructor.

F.Let your treat be a chat with friends, a healthy snack, or even a night on the town.

G.Study one subject for an hour, take a break, and then continue with another subject.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.

A. it was time to find a house

B. his suitcase had disappeared

C. a pile of unfamiliar papers

D. his passport was in the trash can

【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.

A. the girl likes picking up trash

B . the documents are of no use

C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country

D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can

【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.

A. with the help of the police

B . by consulting everywhere

C. from a half-written letter in the pile

D. on seeing the suitcase

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Turning Trash to Treasure.

C. Living in a New Country.

D. In Search of a house.

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