题目内容
【题目】下表为世界各大洲的主要农业灾害情况,据此完成下列各题。
地区 | 亚洲 | 欧洲 | 非洲 | 北美洲 | 南美洲 | 大洋州 |
主要农业灾害 | 干旱、洪水、沙漠化、水土流失、台风、龙卷风 | 酸雨、雪灾 | 干旱、洪水、沙漠化、蝗灾 | 干旱、洪水、飓风、龙卷风、水土流失、酸雨 | 干旱、洪水、水土流失 | 干旱、土壤盐碱化、生物灾害 |
【1】欧洲农业灾害明显较少且少有干旱现象的主要原因是:
A. 四周高山环绕,屏障寒风 B. 地广人稀,务农者少
C. 气候温湿且稳定 D. 用先进科技改造环境
【2】欧洲和北美洲出现同样的农业灾害类型中,其成因与下列哪各因素有关:
A. 自然资源过度开发 B. 工业化程度高
C. 受西风带影响,降水多 D. 纬度跨度大,农业灾害类型多
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【解析】
【1】欧洲受盛行西风带影响,来自海洋的西风带来了大量的水汽,所以其气候特点具有海洋性特征,具体表现为冬季不冷,夏季不热,年降水量均匀,所以C正确。
【2】从表中可以看出,欧洲和北美洲出现的同样的农业灾害是酸雨,主要是由于大量排放酸性气体(主要来自工业生产),所以B正确。
【题目】Cloze 1
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况 | 324 | 18分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.
Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.
There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.
The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.
【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay
【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor
【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try
【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never
【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move
【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches
【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they
【8】 A.specia
【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In
【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit
【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large
【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories
【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend
【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable
【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how
【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult
【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until
【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens
【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take
【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of
【题目】容积率是指一个小区的地上总建筑面积与用地面积的比率;建蔽率是指一个小区的地上建筑物的单层建筑面积与用地面积之比。下表是某城市四个楼盘的相关资料,回答下列各题。
楼盘 | 用地面积(m2) | 容积率(%) | 建蔽率(%) |
甲 | 8900 | 120 | 60 |
乙 | 12000 | 160 | 40 |
丙 | 6000 | 140 | 50 |
丁 | 7500 | 180 | 60 |
【1】城市土地开发中实施容积率、建蔽率管制的目的是
①增加城市开放空间 ②稳定房地产价格 ③提高人口密度 ④控制土地使用强度
A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④
【2】城市规划中,哪类功能区的建蔽率最高
A. 中心商务区 B. 工业区 C. 住宅区 D. 风景区
【3】如四个楼盘所规划的住宅单层高相同,则哪个楼盘的楼层数最少
A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁
【题目】Cloze 1(山东省济南外国语学校2017届高三质量检测)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
记叙文 | 城市戈马,年轻人办成音乐节 | 201 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.
Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,
25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend.
The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people span>ate, drank and danced in the dust.
Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.
Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.