题目内容

【题目】下表为世界各大洲的主要农业灾害情况,据此完成下列各题。

地区

亚洲

欧洲

非洲

北美洲

南美洲

大洋州

主要农业灾害

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、水土流失、台风、龙卷风

酸雨、雪灾

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、蝗灾

干旱、洪水、飓风、龙卷风、水土流失、酸雨

干旱、洪水、水土流失

干旱、土壤盐碱化、生物灾害

1欧洲农业灾害明显较少且少有干旱现象的主要原因是:

A. 四周高山环绕,屏障寒风 B. 地广人稀,务农者少

C. 气候温湿且稳定 D. 用先进科技改造环境

2欧洲和北美洲出现同样的农业灾害类型中,其成因与下列哪各因素有关:

A. 自然资源过度开发 B. 工业化程度高

C. 受西风带影响,降水多 D. 纬度跨度大,农业灾害类型多

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1欧洲受盛行西风带影响,来自海洋的西风带来了大量的水汽,所以其气候特点具有海洋性特征,具体表现为冬季不冷,夏季不热,年降水量均匀,所以C正确。

2从表中可以看出,欧洲和北美洲出现的同样的农业灾害是酸雨,主要是由于大量排放酸性气体(主要来自工业生产),所以B正确。

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【题目】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around 5:30 a.m. Todd Steinkamp left the hotel and drove to attend a funeral in Green Bay, Wisconsin. About half an hour into his journey, he noticed a small 1 coming from his front tire. By 7 a.m., he still had 70 miles 2 , but the noise was so loud that he knew he had no choice but to 3 .

Steinkamp figured there was little chance that anyone in Wild Rose, Wisconsin a 4 town with a population of 725 could help so early in the morning. 5 , he still wanted to take his chances at a repair shop. Geib, the owner, 6 the car and told Steinkamp the wheel bearing was failing. 7 it would take a few hours, but the car wasn’t likely to make it that 8 without repairs.

Disappointed, Teinkamp 9 if he could rent a car at such short-notice. Geib 10 the store across the street, but was told its only rental car wasn’t 11 . Finding another place to rent would require a 40-mile drive.

“I must have looked pretty anxious at that time 12 Geib then reached into his pocket, pulled out his 13 and said ‘Take my truck. Fill it up with gas and get going,’ Steinkamp said later. Geib 14 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.

The men had 15 just 10 minutes before and didn’t know each other’s names, but Geib 16 on lending his truck to Steinkamp. So Steinkamp drove the truck and made it to the 17 . When he returned to the garage seven hours later with a 18 heart, he stuck around to chat with Geib.

Geib turned a terrible day into a good one with a great 19 . That is: Just be 20 and help others if you can.

【1】A.flash B. sign C. tune D. sound

【2】A.forward B. behind C. ahead D. away

【3】A.stop B. race C. leave D. arrive

【4】A.huge B. medium C. large D. tiny

【5】A.However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore

【6】A.checked out B. took apart C. broke up D. switched off

【7】A.Taking B. Fixing C. Sending D. Keeping

【8】A.speed B. distance C. limit D. interval

【9】A.supposed B. believed C. thought D. wondered

【10】A.searched B. opened C. contacted D. managed

【11】A.flexible B. practical C. available D. necessary

【12】A.because B. when C. until D. though

【13】A.coin B. tool C. key D. phone

【14】A.replied B. decided C. learned D. added

【15】A.started B. met C. showed D. agreed.

【16】A.insisted B. kept C. depended D. passed

【17】A.garage B. hotel C. funeral D. house

【18】A.generous B. grateful C. responsible D. merciful

【19】A.example B. subject C. change D. lesson

【20】A.patient B. wise C. kind D. energetic

【题目】Cloze 1

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英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况

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18分钟

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There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.

Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.

There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.

The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.

【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay

【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor

【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try

【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never

【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move

【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches

【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they

【8】 A.special B. small C. typical D. important

【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In

【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit

【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large

【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories

【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend

【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable

【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how

【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult

【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until

【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens

【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take

【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of

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