题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

初，武与李陵俱为侍中。武使匈奴，明年，陵降，不敢求武。久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐。因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎?前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱折辕，劾大不敬，伏剑自刎，赐钱二百万以葬。孩卿从祠河东后土，宦骑与黄门驸马争船，推堕驸马河中溺死，宦骑亡，诏使孺卿逐捕，不得，惶恐饮药而死。来时太夫人已不幸，陵送葬至阳陵。子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣。独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。人生如朝露，何久自苦如此！陵始降时，忽忽如狂，自痛负汉，加以老母系保宫。子卿不欲降，何以过陵？且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知，子卿尚复谁为乎?愿听陵计，勿复有云。”武曰：“武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就，位列将，爵通侯，兄弟亲近，常愿肝脑涂地。今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。臣事君，犹子事父也，子为父死，无所恨，愿勿复再言！”

陵与武饮数日，复曰：“子卿壹听陵言！”武曰：“自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，请毕今日之，效死于前！”陵见其至诚，喟然叹曰：“嗟乎，义士！陵与卫律之罪上通于天！”因泣下霑衿，与武决去。

【1】下列各句加线的词解释不正确的一项是

A．扶辇下除，触柱折辕 除：台阶。

B．推堕驸马河中溺死，宦骑亡 亡：死亡。

C．单于闻陵与子卿素厚 素：一向。

D．加以老母系保宫 系：拘押。

【2】下列语句中加线字的意义和用法相同的一项是

A．①久之，单于使陵至海上 ②空自苦亡人之地

B．①前长君为奉车 ②皆为陛下所成就

C．①赐钱二百万以葬 ②加以老母系保宫

D．①武与李陵俱为侍中 ②单于闻陵与子卿素厚

【3】下列语句编成四组，全部是李陵劝苏武投降的理由的一项是

①单于闻陵与子卿素厚

②终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地

③子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣

④人生如朝露，何久自苦如此

⑤大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家

⑥臣事君，犹子事父也

A．①④⑤ B．①③⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑥

【4】下列对本文内容的评述中，有误的一项是

A．先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵在“武使匈奴”后不敢求武”，今天看来，是李陵“愧见武”。

B．李陵说降，先言苏武家人的不幸，以绝其归汉之思；后言自身异志的前因后果，欲将心比心，希望以情动之。

C．从苏武对李陵劝降的答语可以看出，苏武的忠汉拒降，一是知恩图报，二是忠君传统。

D．节选的文字是将苏武的忠君与李陵的叛国对比展现的。今天看来，苏武的报恩、忠君未免狭隘，但这正是古代仁人志士爱国的基础和途径。

【5】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

（1）终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？

译文：________________________________________

（2）大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。

译文：________________________________________

（3）王必欲降武，请毕今日之，效死于前！

译文：________________________________________

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】（1）你终究不能回到汉朝，白白地在荒无人烟的地方受苦，你对汉廷的信义又怎能有所表现呢？

（2）大臣无罪而全家被杀的有十几家，安危不可预料。

（3）单于一定要逼迫我投降，那么就请结束今天的欢乐，让我死在你的面前！

【解析】

【1】B项，亡，逃跑。A、C、D三项解释正确。

【2】A项，之，①助词，补充音节；②助词，的。B项，为，①动词，担任；②动词，是。C项，以，①连词，而；②介词，因。D项，与，都是连词，和。

【3】此题可用排除法，①是单于听说李陵与苏武有交情，是单于派李陵劝降的原因，不是李陵劝降的理由；⑥是苏武对汉朝的忠心。排除这两句即可。

【4】A项，“先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵”说法错误，原文是“武使匈奴，明年，陵降”。

【5】考查对文言句子的翻译。

（1）得分点：“苦”“亡人”“见”；

（2）得分点：“夷灭”；

（3）得分点：“降”。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!

The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.

One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.

Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. where earthquakes happen

B. how earthquakes happen

C. the damage caused by earthquakes

D. famous earthquakes in the world

【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.

A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing

【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?

A. The San Francisco earthquake.

B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.

C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.

D. The earthquake in central Italy.

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places

B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake

C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake

D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.

【1】 The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.

A. some funny English stories

B. finding places to stay in England

C. driving their car on English roads

D. going to England by car

【2】The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _______.

A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live

B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C. they would be able to practice their English in the house

D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

【3 】“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______.

A. no free rooms B. free rooms

C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live

【4】If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _______.

A. take the road and you will be excited

B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

D. have to take a different road

【题目】【2017年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

材料一：

2011年1月1日8点整，中央电视台纪录频道正式开播，信号覆盖全球。作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道，也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道，它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国影像。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划，主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点，以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式，淡化栏目概念，强化大时段编排，以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度。

（摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦：2010~2011中国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展纪录》）

材料二：

注：群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成，回答了“谁在看该频道”的问题。集中度是目标观众收视率与总体观众收视率的比值，表示的是目标观众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度，能够回答“谁更喜欢收看这个频道”的问题；集中度的比值大于100%，表示该类目标观众的收视倾向高于平均水平。

材料三：

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材料四：

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【1】下列对材料相关内容的梳理，不正确的一项是（ ）

【2】下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的两项是（ ）

A．中央电视台纪录频道在内容编排上进行了认真详细的规划，以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。

B．根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项，我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。

C．2011年，在71个大中城市的观众调查中，中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是：男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。

D．根据材料二可知，随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高，集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。

E．美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全，它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。

【3】根据上述材料，概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在制播运营模式方面的不同。

【题目】短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as I’m concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we can’t obtain all.

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