题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 41 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 42 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 43 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 44 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 45 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 46 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 47 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 48 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 49 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 50 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【答案】

【1】arrived

【2】before/ago

【3】its

【4】that/which

【5】paintings

【6】by

【7】is

【8】conducted

【9】regularly

10】living

【解析】

语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

【1】考查动词的时态。主句用了过去进行时,因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故本空填arrived。

【2】考查副词。本句用了过去完成时,描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况,因此填副词before/ago

【3】考查代词。此处指香港的污浊空气,因此填物主代词its"它的",指香港的。

【4】考查定语从句的的引导词。所填词引导定语从句先行词是"the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River",且所填词在从句中作主语,因此填关系代词that/which。

【5】考查名词的数。由前面的短语"so many"可知,本空应填名词复数paintings。

【6】考查固定搭配。从桂林车到这里只有一个小时。by car"开车"。

【7】考查谓语动词及主谓一致。本句描述阳朔的景色之美,应用一般现在时。

【8】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰"A study of travelers",表示被动和完成,故填conducted。

【9】考查词性转化。所填词修饰动词,应用副词regularly。

【10】考查非谓语动词。所填词与"people"之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is said that farmers or peasants, especially those in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.

Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland. 1 . Earlier estimates were much lower but incomplete. The authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.

The study found the most trees cover in South America. 2 . North Africa and West Asia have the least.

The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of trees cover in different areas. 3 . There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.

Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center. 4 . The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.

The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. 5 . Even under drought (干旱) conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.

Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen (氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.

A. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.

B. He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.

C. Almost all of it is covered by trees.

D. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.

E. He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.

F. That is nearly half of the farmland in the world.

G. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.

【题目】 [1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

[2]But money_________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.

[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

【1】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

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【2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

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【3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

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【4】 What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family. (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

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