题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

Everything you want won't arrive in your life in one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

1 What is the meaning of the underlined word withdraw in Paragraph 2?

A. Continue. B. Drop.

C. Graduate. D. Learn.

2How did the author feel when she had to leave home to study?

A. Excited. B. Happy.

C. Guilty. D. Disappointed.

3How did the writer develop the passage?

A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.

C. By giving explanations. D. By time order.

4What can we learn from this story?

A. Well begun is half done.

B. God helps those who help themselves.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4C

【解析】

文章大意:作者为了照顾自己的奶奶,不得不放弃了继续在哈佛大学深造的机会。在忙碌的生活中,作者依然坚守着自己当初上大学的梦想,最终21年的时间获得了大学学位。

1B词义猜测题。根据It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. 判断作者打算辍学回家来照顾奶奶,故选B

2C细节理解题。从文章第五段The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. 可知当作者不得不离开孩子去学习的时候感到很愧疚,选C

3D推理判断题。本文按照时间顺序讲述了自己的故事,故D

4C推理判断题。本文介绍了作者在忙碌的生活中依然坚守着自己当初上大学的梦想,用21年的时间获得了大学学位,证明了有志者,事竟成,选C

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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 浪漫主义文学的兴起是由18世纪末和19世纪初欧洲的社会政治状况决定的。1789年的法国资产阶级革命,推翻了封建专制政权,建立了资产阶级统治。这次革命影响巨大,意义深远,它震撼了整个欧洲的封建统治,许多国家掀起了资产阶级民主革命和民族解放运动。但是,在保卫和巩固这次革命成果的过程中,曾出现极其复杂的形势,经历了一场革命和反革命、复辟与反复辟的长期斗争。法国大革命后出现的动荡、混乱、灾难的局面,完全不是人们期望的。伟大的启蒙学者们所预言的那个理想社会根本没有出现。贫富对立变得更加尖锐阶级压迫更加残酷,资产阶级的恶德败行以最丑恶的形式表现出来。法国革命后的现实宣告了启蒙运动理想的破灭,在广大社会阶层中引起了一种普遍的失望情绪,浪漫主义正是这种失望情绪在文学上的反映。

——《世界近代文学简史》

材料二 资本主义在欧洲各国不同程度的发展,人们头脑中的物质利益观念不断加强,金钱成了衡量人的主要的或唯一的尺度,人与人之间的关系也随之发生变化。人在挣脱封建束缚从而获得一定的人身自由后,又在物质财富面前丧失精神的、心理的以及人格的自由;在热衷于创造物质财富并依赖于物质财富的生存环境中,人对人的压迫与剥削以新的形态表现出来,人与人之间的关系趋于恶化。现实告诉人们,启蒙主义者所宣示的价值和浪漫主义者所追求的理想并未实现,人们须以一种新的冷静的眼光重新看待现实和思考自己的命运,并寻求改善自己的生存处境的方法。于是,追求客观冷静地分析与解剖现实的社会心理和风气随之形成,反映在作家创作上,就是他们摒弃浪漫主义的主观想象和抒情,通过对社会现实作如实细致的描绘,揭露社会的黑暗,展示在物质与金钱挤压下人的各种心态……

(1)根据材料一和所学知识,概括浪漫主义文学流派产生的历史背景。

(2)根据材料二和所学知识,指出欧洲浪漫主义文学流派与现实主义文学流派的内在区别。这两种文学流派形成和发展的决定性因素是什么?

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