题目内容

【题目】某化学学习小组为了探究新制备的饱和氯水的组成和性质进行了科学实验:先观察了氯水的外观后,再用滴管将新制备的氯水逐滴滴入含有酚酞的红色NaOH溶液中,边滴加边振荡,并观察现象,结果溶液中的红色逐渐褪去,得到无色溶液。请回答:

(1)写出新制的氯水中含氯元素的物质的化学式_________________________。

(2)根据预测,实验中溶液红色褪去的原因可能有两种。请用简要的文字说明:

①__________________________________;

②__________________________________。

(3)为了探究溶液红色褪去的原因是上述原因中的①还是②,请叙述相应的实验方法、现象和结论。

____________________________________。

【答案】 (1)Cl2、HCl、HClO

(2)①HCl中和了NaOH溶液而使红色褪去

②HClO氧化了酚酞而使红色褪去

(3)取无色溶液少许于另一支洁净的试管中,加过量NaOH溶液,振荡,观察现象。若溶液又变为红色,则证明溶液红色褪去的原因是①而不是②;若溶液仍为无色,则证明溶液红色褪去的原因是②而不是①

【解析】 氯水中含氯元素的物质有Cl2、HClO、HCl。溶液的红色是酚酞与氢氧化钠相互作用的结果,若是氯水中的酸中和了氢氧化钠而使红色褪去,则再加入氢氧化钠溶液后还会变红;若是氯水中的HClO氧化了酚酞而使红色褪去,则溶液中就不存在酚酞了,即使加入过量NaOH溶液也不会再变红。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie.It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

【1】 Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward.A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users.They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 【2】

There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 【3】 A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends.Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements.When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 【4】 That's right.Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet.Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it.It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.

Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting.It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a few people. 【5】 So don't post anything online, selfie especially.

A.There are lots of selfie styles.

B.The rise of selfies has become universal.

C.Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D.The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

E.But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.

F.There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G.The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

【题目】B

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (空闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all:I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.

【1】The best title of this passage probably ________.

A. Love Your Friends

B. Live a Real life

C. Don't Waste Time

D. Be a Good Mother and Wife

【2】 How did the author form her view of life?

A. By working and social experience.

B. By learning from her friends.

C. Through an unfortunate experience.

D. From her children and husband.

【3】 The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same

meaning as “________”.

A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life

B. it is very hard to live a real life

C. it is so easy to make a living

D. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life

【4】 What's the author's attitude toward work?

A. Do it well to serve others.

B. To earn enough money to make life better.

C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.

D. Don't let it affect your real life.

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