Question

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】You can try________second time if you fail________first time.

【2】A new school was set________in the village last year.

【3】Only________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.

【4】Advertisements are not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.

【5】The criminal(罪犯), who ________(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.

【6】There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward).

【7】Tom________(come) to his friend’s birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.

【8】Whoever breaks the law won’t escape________(punish).

【9】He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal).

【10】This is the very reason ________ all of you want to know.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a; the

【2】up

【3】educated

【4】up

【5】was sentenced

【6】be rewarded

【7】should have come

【8】punishment/being punished

【9】being stolen

【10】that

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示＂再一次，又一次＂。the first time表示＂第一次＂。

【2】句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示＂建立；设立；设置＂。

【3】句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated＂受过教育的＂。

【4】考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up＂张贴，搭建＂。

【5】句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison被判4年徒刑。

【6】句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。anyone与reward之间为被动关系，故填be rewarded。

【7】should have done表本应该做而未做。

【8】escape＋n./doing sth.＂逃脱某事＂。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。

【9】句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing＂阻止/防止……做……＂，the car与steal之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。

【10】考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语，且先行词被the very修饰，故定语从句用that引导。