题目内容
【题目】Here is an imaginative passage about computer. Please read it and fill in the blanks using the expressions in the box. Change the forms where necessary.
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My name is computer, born in America in 1946. I am always【1】a good assistant by human beings. Looking at my appearance, you will find I【2】the following parts: the screen like my eyes, the main engine like my head, the keyboard like my legs and the mouse like my hands.
When【3】some trouble, human beings always【4】me for help and I will never【5】them【6】.
I am furnished with a wide range of information such as news from all fields, sports, entertainment, weather forecasts and so on. I keep human beings【7】what is happening around the world every day. I also provide an efficient way for them to【8】each other.
Sometimes, some strange viruses that are my natural enemies will attack me【9】, I will【10】. In order to ensure my safety, human beings dress me in a kind of clothes called virus-killing soft wares.
With the rapid development of science and technology, a growing number of functions have【11】my body. I hope I can be accessible to more people and serve them as a close friend.
【答案】
【1】regarded as
【2】am made up of
【3】coming across
【4】turn to
【5】let
【6】down
【7】informed of
【8】communicate with
【9】In that case
【10】break down
【11】been added to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章以人的口吻介绍了电脑的“外貌”,功能和发展。
【1】考查固定短语和语态。句意:我总是被人类认为是一个好的助手。根据句意可知,此处用regard…as“认为……是……”符合语境,根据句意和am判断此处是被动语态,故填regarded as。
【2】考查固定短语和语态。句意:看着我的外表,你会发现我是由以下几部分组成:屏幕就像我的眼睛,主机就像我的头,键盘就像我的腿,鼠标就像我的手。根据句意可知,此处用be made up of“由……组成”符合语境,根据语境判断为一般现在时,主语是I,故填am made up of。
【3】考查固定短语和省略句。句意:当遇到困难时,人类总是求助于我,我从不会让他们失望。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语come across“遇到,偶遇”,且此处是省略了的状语从句,完整的从句是when human beings are coming across some trouble“当人类遇到一些困难时”,因主从句主语一致,且从句有be动词,所以省略了从句的主语和be,故填coming across。
【4】考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语turn to sb. (for help)“向某人求助”,结合语境判断为一般现在时,故填turn to。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:同上。此处考查固定短语let sb. down“让某人失望”,由will判断此处用动词原形,故填let。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:同上。此处考查固定短语let sb. down“让某人失望”,故填down。
【7】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我让人类知道世界上每天都发生着什么。根据句意可知,此处用inform…sb…“告知某人”符合语境,再由句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语human beings和inform之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填informed of。
【8】考查固定短语。句意:我也给他们提供了一种高效的相互交流的方式。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语communicate with sb. “与某人进行交流”,由to判断用动词原形,故填communicate with。
【9】考查固定短语。句意:有时,一些奇怪的病毒,它们是我的天敌,会攻击我。在那种情况下我的系统会崩溃。根据句意可知,此处用“在那种情况下”符合语境,即在被病毒攻击的情况下,故填In that case。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处用“崩溃”符合语境,由will判断用动词原形,故填break down。
【11】考查固定短语,时态和语态。句意:随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的功能被添加到我身上。根据句意可知,此处用add…to…“把……加到……上”符合语境,有have判断为现在完成时,主语functions和add之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填been added to。