题目内容

【题目】年龄中位数指将全体人口按年龄大小的自然顺序排列时居于中间位置的人的年龄数值，在这个年龄数值以上的人数和以下的人数相等。下面表格示意2010年部分国家及世界人口平均年龄中位数（单位：岁）。读表，据所学知识完成下列各题

国 家

日本

巴西

瑞典

尼日利亚

中国

韩国

世界

平均年龄中位数

44．6

28．9

41．7

15．2

35．2

37．9

28．4

【1】从表中可分析得到的正确结论是（ ）

A．表中各国，日本是老龄化程度最高的国家

B．日本的老龄人口数量（≥65岁）比中国的多

C．中国人口平均年龄为35．2岁，属年轻型人口

D．日本的人口自然增长率比中国的高

【2】中国已经进入现代型人口增长阶段，但当前乃至今后一段时期内劳动力就业形势非常严峻。这是因为（ ）

A．人口性别构成不合理，女性人口远多于男性人口

B．改革开放以来，大量承接产业转移

C．平均年龄中位数较小

D．引进外资，带来外籍劳动力的大量涌入

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】根据材料，年龄中位数指居于中间位置的人的年龄数值，所以表中各国年龄中位数越大，人口老龄化程度越高，日本是老龄化程度最高的国家，A对。日本的总人口少，老龄人口数量（≥65岁）比中国的少，B错。中国人口平均年龄中位数为35．2岁，不表示人口增长类型，C错。日本是发达国家，人口自然增长率比中国的低，D错。

【小题2】劳动力就业形势非常严峻，与性别关系不大，A错。产业转移不影响整体就业形势，B错。平均年龄中位数较小，劳动力人口增长快，就业压力大，C对。引进外资，并不是引进外籍劳动力，D错。

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相关题目

【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Ethical

Why choose eco-fashion?

【1】of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】

Working 【3】involved

Problems with fashion

Textile 【4】

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

【6】 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

Old clothes: 【7】away quickly

【8】to problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and【9】waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

【10】

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

【题目】微商是基于微信生态与社交为一体的新型电商操式。这种商业模式会对许多产业产生影响。完成下列问题。

【1】下列受微商冲击较大的有

①零售实体店 ②商业地产 ③电信公司 ④航空公司

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】对微商影响较小的区位因素有

①交通 ②市场 ③集聚 ④地价

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a teacher, I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip，there will be no talking as we enter a building. This rule to entering any place，whether it is a cinema，a church，a theatre, or any other place.

Once，in New York City，I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square. When we

arrived at the theatre，there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in. The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气). I told my students to stay in a line and keep . I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other . Soon we started to file into the theatre，and it was very disorganized. There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go. My class，observing our rule，walked in in two single-file lines. We stood near the door behind everyone else，and we . All of a sudden，the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction. She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my . She asked, “Very, very nice to meet you. Come this way. ” We were led into the theatre， ，and we were given front-row seats.

Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect，especially when you no one around who is taking manners into . However，that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciatedspan> and recognized.

【1】A. leadsB. appliesC. turnsD. belongs

【2】A. playB. ladyC. teacherD. exhibition

【3】A. sorted outB. settled downC. turned awayD. lined up

【4】A. behavingB. listeningC. concentrating D. watching

【5】A. orderB. contactC. watchD. time

【6】A. placesB. seatsC. classesD. teachers

【7】A. scoldB. dismissC. attractD. organize

【8】 A. andB. butC. soD. while

【9】A. anyoneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. somebody

【10】A. anxiouslyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. hurriedly

【11】 A. passedB. chattedC. rushedD. waited

【12】A. in troubleB. on guardC. in chargeD. on business

【13】A. inB. toC. forD. under

【14】 A. howB. whereC. whatD. whether

【15】A. voiceB. armC. headD. hand

【16】A. finallyB. somehowC. firstD. instead

【17】A. respectB. loveC. concernD. support

【18】A. receiveB. visitC. recognizeD. meet

【19】A. practiceB. effectC. accountD. operation

【20】A. urgentB. kindC. legalD. firm

【题目】咖啡的的主产区在巴西南部和埃塞俄比亚高原等地。最理想的种植条件为：温度介于15-25℃之间的暖热气候，而且整年的降雨量必须达1500毫米以上。西印度群岛国家牙买加的蓝山咖啡品质世界闻名，种植园主要分布在该国的西南部海拔800-1200米的山区。星巴克（Starbucks）是全球最大的咖啡连锁店，其总部坐落美国华盛顿州西雅图市。星巴克在全球范围内已经有近12,000间分店。据材料完成下列各题。

【1】由以上材料可推断，最适宜咖啡豆生长的自然带及咖啡饮品店布局主导区位分别是

A．热带雨林带、市场 B．热带稀树草原带、市场

C．热带季雨林带、技术 D．热带沙漠带、技术

【2】从牙买加有一批优质咖啡豆运往星巴克总部，采用最佳的运输方式是

A．公路 B．铁路 C．海运 D．空运

【3】星巴克咖啡在西亚的业务中，尽量选择埃塞俄比亚等地的咖啡豆以降低成本。埃塞俄比亚相对于牙买加优势在于

A．劳动力更廉价 B．距离更近 C．土壤更肥沃 D．气候更优良

【题目】阅读下列资料，分析回答有关问题：

资料1：据1999年10月13日《中国环境报》报道：1997年中国60岁以上的老人有1亿多人，占总人中的10%，到2040年预计将达2．5亿以上，占总人口的23．79%，60岁以上的人口数将是20岁左右人口数的2－3倍。

资料2：据有关部门统计，1984年我国农村剩余劳动力9485万人，到1994年上升到2亿人，2000年这一数字已增长到约3亿人。据估计这些人口中到少有四分之一以上涌入了大、中城市。

（1）资料1反映出，近年来我国人口发展中的一个突出问题是出现了__________现象，这一问题将会对我国经济发展和社会生活产生的影响是（ ）

A．产业结构将从以第一、二产业为主，转变为以第三产业为主

B．青壮年劳动力在总人口中所占的比重下降

C．交通拥挤，住房紧张等城市环境问题会更加突出

D．国家的社会福利负担加重，造成人均GDP的明显下降

（2）资料2中问题产生的主要原因是（ ）

①新中国成立以后我国人口始终以较高的速度持续增长

②我国人口众多，人均土地资源不足的矛盾日益突出

③农村经济的发展，使大批农业劳动力被从土地的束缚中解放出来

④我国已完成了从农业经济为主向以工业经济为主的转变

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④

（3）近20年中我国人口流动的主要特点是____________________________________，产生这种流动最根本的原因是_____________________________________。

（4）简要回答我国大规模人口流动和迁移对迁入地社会经济产生的影响。

【题目】修建可促使沿线城市的诞生和兴盛，又可抑制另一些城市的发展。例如，石家庄原本不过是一个小村庄，由于京汉石德石太铁路线在这里相交，现在石家庄人口已达1276.37万（2013年），据此回答下题。

随着石家庄城市等级的提升，关于它的服务功能的表述，正确的是

A.城市等级越高，服务范围越大，服务种类越多

B.城市等级越高，服务范围越小，服务种类越多

C.城市等级越高，服务范围越大，服务种类越少

D.城市等级越高，服务范围越小，服务种类越少

【题目】黄河入海水量1951年大约为500亿立方米，2010年大约为140亿立方米，总体呈下降趋势。据材料回答下列各题。

【1】导致黄河入海水量变化的最主要原因是（ ）

A.上游水电站增多 B.中游水土流失加剧

C.下游降水量减少 D.流域内用水量增多

【2】黄河入海水量减少带来的主要影响是（ ）

A.三角洲土壤盐渍化减轻 B.三角洲扩展速度减慢

C.入海口河水含沙量增加 D.河口地区的气候变干

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with ____. If you want to make friends, you must be able to take ____. You must first go ____ there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.

Join a club or a group, for talking with those who ____ the same things as you do is easier. ____ join someone in some activity.

Many people are ____ when talking to people. ____ meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human ____ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from ____ about ourselves. We ____ other people are judging us, find us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. ____ don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____ you are, and try to put the other person at ease. In this way you'll feel ____.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way ____ you enter a room full of ____ such as a big hall, walk straight in, look ____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to say something to, don't wait for the other person to ____ a conversation.

Just meeting someone ____ doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is ____ on mutual liking and "giving and taking". It takes ____ and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

【1】A. practice B. money C. girls D. everything

【2】A. photos B. actions C. trouble D. place

【3】A. where B. that C. which D. when

【4】A. have B. like C. own D. share

【5】A. So B. Or C. However D. But

【6】A. nervous B. happy C. valuable D. familiar

【7】A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all

【8】A. nature B. advantage C. happiness D. friend

【9】A. mistakes B. beliefs C. wonders D. doubts

【10】 A. suggest B. regret C. forget D. imagine

【11】 A. And B. Therefore C. But D. So

【12】 A. as B. who C. when D. what

【13】 A. dangerous B. hopeless C. nervous D. comfortable

【14】 A. when B. while C. that D. why

【15】 A. strangers B. relatives C. classmates D. teachers

【16】 A. anxiously B. angrily C. curiously D. directly

【17】 A. start B. finish C. end D. delay

【18】 A. tall B. new C. familiar D. tired

【19】 A. made B. laid C. taken D. based

【20】 A. hope B. people C. time D. talk

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