题目内容

【题目】全球化智库(CCG)认为,2016 年来自中国企业的跨国并购表现活跃。据统计,2016 年中国海外并购额已超越美国成为全球最活跃的出境并购国。中国企业海外投资集中于欧洲、北美与亚太区域,特别是重视对欧洲等发达区域的先进制造业的投资。据此完成下面小题。
(1)中国对欧美企业的跨国并购,主要看重欧美企业拥有( )
A.完善的配套设施
B.灵活的企业机制
C.先进的科学技术
D.充足的原料供应
(2)中国企业走出国门参与国际并购,对企业自身的积极影响有( )
A.消化国内落后产能,减轻生态环境的压力
B.塑造企业品牌,提高市场竞争力
C.整合全球资源,缩短产业链
D.融入当地文化,增加就业机会

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
【解析】考查产业转移及影响。
⑴读材料可知,中国企业海外投资集中于欧美,特别是重视对欧洲等发达区域的先进制造业的投资。先进制造业说明企业拥有先进的科学技术,所以中国对欧美企业的跨国并购,主要看重欧美企业拥有先进的科学技术。
⑵通过参与国际并购,得到了先进的核心技术,取得了完整的质量与制造工艺体系,为产品技术的消化吸收和研发制造提供了有利条件,同时收购为自主品牌产品市场定位提供了有利条件。所以中国企业走出国门参与国际并购,对企业自身的积极影响有塑造企业品牌,提高市场竞争力。
所以答案是:(1)C;(2)B。

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【题目】阅读理解
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest “We didn't take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
(1)The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
(2)“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex “tree societies”
(3)The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.how “tree societies” work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B.Young Trees are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome Thart You Think
D.Trees Contribute To Our Society

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