题目内容
【题目】空间、海洋和地球深部，是远远没有进行有效开发利用的巨大资源宝库，是关系可持续发展和国家安全的战略领域。与初期上天、下海、入地的“为进入而进入”相比，在资源紧缺的压力下，当前新兴战略资源的探索显得越来越迫切。据此完成下面小题。
【1】【1】下列有关在上天的过程中所经过的地球大气圈的叙述，正确的是
A. 该圈层只是由气体组成的圈层
B. 该圈层中没有生物生存
C. 该圈层是自然地理环境中最活跃的圈层
D. 该圈层的物质密度自下向上递减
【2】【2】如果人类有能力一直进入到地心，则下列有关在入地的过程中所见现象的叙述，正确的是
A. 地球内部各圈层的密度是均匀的
B. 发现地球内部存在物质性质有较大差异的不连续面
C. 地球的外核为液态物质，该层物质是火山活动中岩浆的来源
D. 自地表至地心都是由坚硬的岩石组成
【答案】
【1】【1】D
【2】【2】B
【解析】试题分析：
【1】【1】大气圈包围着地球，是由气体和悬浮物组成的复杂系统，它的主要成分是氮和氧；水圈是由地球表层水体构成的连续但不规则的圈层；生物圈占有大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部；大气圈层的物质密度自下向上递减，D正确。
【2】【2】地需波波速在地球内部各圈层不相同，说明各圈层的密度是不均匀的；可以发现地球内部存在物质性质有较大差异的不连续面，B正确；地球的外核为液态物质，火山活动中岩浆的来源是地幔的软流层；自地表至软泥层以上，是由坚硬的岩石组成。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】Passage1（2017届山西运城市高三模拟考试）
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 正确率 |
应用文 | 一次旅行的详细安排 | 268 | ★★☆☆☆ |
One Day Fly-Fly Rock Art Tour
Operator: Adventure North Australia Destination: Cooktown Departing: Cairns
Prices(AUD): Adults: $ 549.00 Child: $ 390.00
Family(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,669.00
Tour Description
A truly unique experience, voted as one of Australia’s Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.
Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrain Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.
Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.
Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He’ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life
The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)
Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown’s Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.
The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.
【1】Tourists will go to_________ after viewing the rock art.
A. the World Heritage Rain-forest
B. the Great Barrier Reef
C. the Nature Power House Museum
D. the Reconciliation Cave
【2】 From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon______.
A. acts as the guide of the tour.
B. is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe.
C. works in the Nature Power House Museum.
D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia.
【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by air
B. The whole tour lasts about twelve hours.
C. Tourists can visit historical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon.
D.A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059.
【4】The tour is designed to let the tourists__________.
A. learn about the custom
B. involve themselves in rock music
C. expeience the local lifestyle
D. enjoy the ancient art
【题目】Passage4（2016·新课标卷III ，D）
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
说明文 | 好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快 | 346 | ★★★☆☆ | 6分钟 |
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.＂
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂
【1】What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports.
B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails.
D. Daily conversations.
【2】What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others.
D. They’re careful with their words.
【3】Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports news.
B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts.
D.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.
B. Online News Attracts More People.
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.