题目内容

【题目】The cigarette end thrown away by a careless farmer __________ the big fire and caused a great loss to them.

A. brought about

B. brought in

C. brought down

D. brought out

【答案】A

【解析】句意：粗心农民扔掉的烟蒂引发了一场大火，给他们造成了巨大的损失。bring about “造成,导致,带来”,符合句意。bring in “引进，获利”;bring down “使(某物)降低(落下）”;bring out “生产,使显示”。

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相关题目

【题目】__________ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.

A. To accommodate

B. Accommodating

C. Being accommodated

D. Accommodated

【题目】【2016年高考江苏卷】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。

八声甘州

辛弃疾

夜读《李广传》，不能寐。因念晁楚老、杨民瞻①约同居山间，戏用李广事，赋以寄之。

故将军饮罢夜归来，长亭解雕鞍。恨灞陵醉尉，匆匆未识，桃李无言。射虎山横一骑，裂石响惊弦。落魄封侯事，岁晚田园。

谁向桑麻杜曲，要短衣匹马，移住南山？看风流慷慨，谈笑过残年②。汉开边、功名万里，甚当时、健者也曾闲。纱窗外、斜风细雨，一阵轻寒。

【注】①晁楚老、杨民瞻：辛弃疾的友人。②杜甫《曲江三章》其三：“自断此生休问天，杜曲幸有桑麻田，故将移住南山边。短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。”此处化用杜诗。

【1】本词上阕选取了李广的哪些事迹？这样选材有什么表达效果？

【2】下阕寄寓了作者什么样的思想情感？请简要分析。

【题目】The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.

In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

【1】 What is the best title of the text?

A Plan a Healthy Diet

B. Take Care of Your Colon

C. How to Lose Weight

D. How to Protect against Cancer

【2】 The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".

A. an organ

B. intelligence

C. a habit

D. behaviour

【3】 The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.

A. affect your mood

B. lower cancer risks

C. harm your body

D. keep your figure

【4】 It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. we shouldn't take the study seriously

B. weight problems are hard to solve

C. it is better to follow a low-carb diet

D. people should be cautious to lose weight

【5】 The author is intended to _____.

A. advise how to lose weight

B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe a research process

D. talk about healthy diets

【题目】We were having a lesson ________ a policeman came in.

when

while

until

before

【题目】Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

by force

by design

by accident

by choice

【题目】阅读下面这首清词，完成下列各题。

永遇乐秋草

清文廷式①

落日幽州，凭高望处，秋思何限。候雁哀鸣，惊麇②昼窜，一片飞蓬卷。西风万里，瑜沙越漠，先到斡难河畔。但苍然、平原目极，玉关消息初断。

千秋只有，明妃冢上，长是青青未染。闻道胡儿，祁连每过，泪落笳声怨。风霜顿改，关河犹昔，汗马功名今贱。惊心是、南山射虎③，岁华易晚。

【注】①文廷式(1856～1904)，江西萍乡人。清末爱国词人、学者、思想家。光绪十六年(1890年)榜眼。中日甲午战争，他力主抗击，上疏请罢慈禧生日“庆典”，奏劾李鸿章“昏庸骄蹇、丧心误国”，终被革职驱逐出京。②麇，读jūn，獐子，鹿的一种。③南山射虎：《史记》载，李广出猎，看到草中石头，以为是老虎，便抽箭射之。李广是汉朝名将，多年抗击匈奴，军功很大，却终身没有封侯。

【1】下列对这首词有关内容的理解和赏析，不恰当的两项是

A.“落日”三句，写在落日余晖的映照下，词人登上幽州城头，满目所及，触发了他绵绵无期、慷慨悲凉的秋思。

B．词中提到的“幽州”“斡难河”“玉关’’“明妃冢”“祁连山”都远在边塞，表现了作者对边塞生活的向往。

C．“千秋”三句是说，千百年来，在塞外，只有昭君坟头上的草是青的，以此表达词人对宁边安土者的追思和敬仰。

D．“闻道”三句，写当年胡人每次从祁连山经过时，让人常常悲伤落泪，胡笳声噎，从一个侧面反映了作者对当朝统治者不能御敌的不满。

E．词的上片主要写景，勾勒出苍凉、萧疏的边塞景象，景中含情；下片结句通过写李广南山射虎时感慨时光流逝，透露出作者凄凉的心境。

【2】这首词下片中从“风霜顿改，关河犹昔”到结尾，表达了词人怎样的情感？请简要分析。

【题目】There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business. We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our career. Whether you’re into painting or building furniture, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.

However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning. Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.

There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan______ . You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy, and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary planning. This is a big plus! And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.

Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal. If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.

The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas. The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will, and what won’t, work for you. Make sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobby should be one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life. Then start with your hobby, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!

【1】 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? (within 10 words)

【2】 Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?

Make sure you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration.

【3】Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

【4】 What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why? (within 40 words)

【5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

【题目】The minister said“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

A. negotiate

B. quarrel

C. argue

D. consult

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