题目内容

【题目】以下是与高中生物实验有关的内容,请回答下列问题:

1脂肪的鉴定中,洗去浮色时常用50%的酒精溶液,是因为

2观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布实验中,将口腔上皮细胞置入8%的盐酸溶液中水解的主要目的是 ,有利于DNA与染色剂结合。

3比较过氧化氢在不同条件下的分解,实验的因变量是

4在用琼脂块模拟细胞大小与物质运输关系的实验中,物质运输的效率可以用 来衡量。

5生物组织细胞中某些成分的鉴定和结构的观察,需要选取适当的实验材料、试剂和仪器,下列材料、仪器试剂与成分鉴定和结构观察匹配不正确的有 多选

A西瓜汁~斐林试剂~检测生物组织中的糖类

B嫩绿的菠菜叶~层析液~提取光合色素

C口腔上皮细胞~健那绿染液~观察DNA在细胞中的分布

D新鲜菠菜叶~高倍显微镜~观察叶绿体

【答案】

1苏丹Ⅲ染液或苏丹Ⅳ染液能溶于酒精

2使染色质中DNA与蛋白质分离

3过氧化氢分解速率或其他合理答案

4NaOH扩散体积/整个琼脂块的体积

5A、B、C

【解析】

1在脂肪的鉴定中,洗去浮色时常用体积分数为50%的酒精溶液,因为苏丹Ⅲ染液或苏丹Ⅳ染液能溶于酒精。

2观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布实验中,将口腔上皮细胞置入8%的盐酸溶液中水解的主要目的是使染色质中DNA与蛋白质分离,有利于DNA与染色剂结合。

3比较过氧化氢在不同条件下的分解,实验的因变量是过氧化氢分解速率。

4在用琼脂块模拟细胞大小与物质运输关系的实验中,物质运输的效率可以用NaOH扩散体积/整个琼脂块的体积来衡量。

5检测生物组织中的还原糖,不用西瓜汁因为会产生颜色干扰;提取绿叶中的色素应用深绿的菠菜叶作为材料,使用丙酮或无水乙醇作为溶剂;观察DNA在细胞中的分布,应用甲基绿作为染色剂,健那绿染液是线粒体的染色剂;观察叶绿体可用新鲜菠菜叶作为材料,并借助高倍显微镜观察故不正确的是A、B、C

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don‘t cook more often: ability, money and time, 1 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don‘t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. span>Try new things.

B. Understand your food better.

C. Ability is easily improved.

D. Make three or four instead.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

【题目】I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 【1】 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always 【2】 to sit at the back of the classroom.

All this 【3】 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 【4】 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 【5】 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 【6】 for it, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.

Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 【7】 of it! When I first started 【8】 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 【9】 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 【10】 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 【11】 , I wasnt the only one new at the game, so I decided to 【12】 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 【13】 just yet.

I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 【14】 and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 【15】 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 【16】 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

With my 【17】 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 【18】 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 【19】 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 【20】 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

A. as B. until C. unless D. though

A. hoped B. Agreed C. meant D. chose

A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started

A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying

A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience

A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying

A. point B. half C. rest D. basis

A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching

A. less B. later C. worse D. further

A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. Confused

A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully

A. focus B. act C. rely D. try

A. want B. do C. support D. know

A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games

A. roles B. part C. mind D. value

A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation

A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized

A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding

A. by B. for C. with D. to

A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2

Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.

4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain/span> in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.

F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.

G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网