题目内容

【题目】室温时,下列混合溶液的pH一定小于7的是( )

A.pH=3的盐酸和pH=11的氨水等体积混合

B.pH=3的盐酸和pH=11的氢氧化钡溶液等体积混合

C.pH=3的醋酸和pH=11的氢氧化钡溶液等体积混合

D.pH=3的硫酸和pH=11的氨水等体积混合

【答案】C

【解析】pH相同的弱酸或弱碱的物质的量浓度比强酸或强碱的大。pH=3的盐酸、醋酸、硫酸的c(H)均为10-3 mol·L-1;同理pH=11的Ba(OH)2的溶液、氨水中c(OH)均为

10-3mol·L-1。显然等体积pH=3的HCl或H2SO4与pH=11的氨水混合时,氨水过量,pH>7;等体积的pH=3的HCl与pH=11的Ba(OH)2混合时,pH=7;等体积pH=3的醋酸和

pH=11的Ba(OH)2混合时醋酸过量,pH<7,故C项正确。

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【题目】B

Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (联合的)basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders (啦啦队队员), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by thirdandfourthgraders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.

Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games? They are programs designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair (轮椅) users. In basketball, the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventhgrader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, You just try to help and get everyone to take part.

Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15yearold special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.

The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn to share the ball and that the game is not all about me.

Not a bad lesson for any athlete.

【1】The first paragraph is about____________.

A. the meaning of unified games

B. Special Olympics development

C. the benefits of playing basketball

D. an exciting unified basketball game

【2】Special Olympics are especially held for students who____________.

A. are disabled

B. love cheerleading

C. know little about ball games

D. want to become a star player

【3】 According to the text, Brian Ross is most probably____________.

A. a cheerleader B. a special athlete

C. a unified partner D. a basketball teacher

【4】According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children____________.

A. learn basic basketball skills

B. become more selfless

C. improve their health

D. get better grades

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