[题目]The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。本句的难点是as引导的非限制性定语从句将主句分割成了两部分，如果把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months. 就明了了。as指代主句整句内容，且在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，故选C。

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材料一

战争名称	时间	发动国家	签订的不平等条约
鸦片战争	1840～1842年	①	《南京条约》
中日甲午战争	1894～1895年	日本	②
③	1900～1901年	德国等8国	《辛丑条约》

材料二史实1：1860年10月18日凌晨，遵照额尔金、格兰特的命令，3500名英军步兵和骑兵，开始有条不紊地焚烧圆明园……大火燃烧了三天三夜，包括圆明园在内，5座皇家园林都化为灰烬。

史实2：1894年11月21日，日军攻陷旅顺后，进行了惨绝人寰的大屠杀，历时四天三夜。我国同胞遇害者达2万多人。全城幸存者仅36人，他们的脸上刺有免杀记号，是日军留作专司掩埋尸体的。

史实3：1911年前后，全国铁路总长的93%以上，长江轮船航运总吨位的83.8%以上，全国进出口贸易的90%以上，全国机械采煤的93%以上，全国生铁生产和铁矿开采的100%，都掌握在列强手中。

（1）根据所学知识，指出材料一表格中①②③处应分别指什么。

（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括列强入侵对中国产生了什么影响。

（3）面对列强的侵略，中国军民维护国家主权斗争的表现有哪些？

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材料一韩国国定教科书指出：战胜的日本确保了侵略中国东北的桥头堡，获得的巨额战争赔款加快了以军需产业为中心的产业化。同时……扩大了对朝鲜的影响力。以甲午战争为契机，长期延续的以中国为中心的东亚国际秩序宣告瓦解。

材料二日本扶桑社出版的《新编历史教科书》指出“日清战争是作为欧美式近代立宪国家而发展的日本与中华帝国的决战。被称为“沉睡的狮子”而让人惧怕其潜力的清朝，与世界的预料相反，一下子就败给了新兴的日本，自古以来东亚所持续的中华秩序崩溃了。其后，列强诸国群聚清朝，马上获得了各自的租借地（借用他国领土的土地），构筑了进入中国的立脚点。”

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（1）根据材料一、二，分析日、韩教科书认为甲午战争对东亚历史和世界历史产生了怎样的影响？结合所学知识，简述甲午战争对大清王朝造成的强烈冲击。

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——摘编自《印刷术在中国传统文化中的作用》

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——罗滋·墨菲《亚洲史》

（1）列举三项唐宋时期“领引着全世界”的科技发明。

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（3）据材料三并结合所学知识，谈谈18世纪中国科技与西方产生差异的原因。

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to some color to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange , it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something . The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It had begun under a big and grown under and around it to reach the .

That’s when I that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its of developing，we too have the to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to us. We will find a way to go under or around any ＂rocks＂ in order to our goals.

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【2】 A. limit B. add C. devote D. prefer

【3】 A. use B. replace C. identify D. consume

【4】A. growing B. standing C. improving D. increasing

【5】 A. house B. plant C. seed D. tree

【6】 A. watch B. tend C. remove D. collect

【7】A. wonderful B. valuable C. terrible D. unusual

【8】A. actually B. completely C. eventually D. gradually

【9】A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall

【10】A. air B. top C. water D. sun

【11】A. acknowledged B. realized C. recognized D. hoped

【12】 A. place B. process C. course D. way

【13】 A. idea B. dream C. chance D. ability

【14】A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait

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【16】A. sunflower B. weed C. home D. summer

【17】A. energy B. love C. courage D. faith

【18】A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. proud

【19】A. affect B. support C. like D. praise

【20】 A. reach B. set C. shoot D. kick

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【1】下列关于青藏高原太阳能丰富原因的说法中不正确的是(　　)

A.晴天多，日照时间长

B.空气稀薄，对太阳辐射能削弱作用小

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【2】除太阳辐射能外，青藏地区的其他能源也很丰富，其中哪一项能源与太阳能无关(　　)

A.藏南谷地的地热 B.柴达木盆地的天然气

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【3】对于青藏地区积极开发太阳能的意义叙述有错误的是(　　)

A.减少居民对植被的破坏，有利于生态保护

B.减少常规能源利用带来的大气污染问题

C.增加了藏民的经济负担

D.极大地改善了藏民的生产和生活条件

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.

A. it was time to find a house

B. his suitcase had disappeared

C. a pile of unfamiliar papers

D. his passport was in the trash can

【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.

A. the girl likes picking up trash

B . the documents are of no use

C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country

D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can

【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.

A. with the help of the police

B . by consulting everywhere

C. from a half-written letter in the pile

D. on seeing the suitcase

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Turning Trash to Treasure.

C. Living in a New Country.

D. In Search of a house.

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