题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面小题。

江梅引

姜夔①

人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思。几度小窗幽梦手同携。今夜梦中无觅处，漫徘徊，寒侵被，尚未知。

湿红恨墨浅封题。宝筝空，无雁飞。俊游巷陌，算空有、古木斜晖。旧约扁舟，心事已成非。歌罢淮南春草赋，又萋萋②。漂零客，泪满衣。

【注释】①庆元二年丙辰之冬，正值园中腊梅绽放，词人见梅怀念远方的恋人，因作此词。②淮南小山（一说刘安）著辞赋《招隐士》里有“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”的句子。

【1】下列对本诗的赏析，不正确的两项是

A．“江梅引”，词牌名。“引”表示词的音律特点，意义、用法同《李凭箜篌引》和《滕王阁序》“敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引”中的“引”。

B．“人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思”三句，开篇点明主旨，词人感慨人间离别，又见江头梅花，引发了他不尽的相思之情，。

C．“湿红恨墨浅封题”，是说心中充满了离恨，相思的泪水打湿了红笺，冲淡了墨迹，默默将信封好，题字签押，情思低徊。

D．“宝筝空，无雁飞”两句，写恋人曾弹奏宝筝，而今却无处可闻；那些和累写成的相思，也因无鸿雁传递而难以排遣。

E．结尾“漂零客，泪满衣”二句，写自己的恋人而今漂流异乡、孤苦无依、泪湿衣襟的情景，表达了词人的惦念之情，意境凄苦。

【2】本词在抒发感情时主要采用了什么手法，请结合诗句简要分析。

【答案】

【1】AE

【2】①直抒胸臆。“人间离别易多时”“忽相思”“漂零客，泪满衣”等句直接抒发伤感和相思情感。

②虚写（想象）。内容包括梦境和回忆两部分。“几度”句，写两人欢会梦境，“今夜”四句，写另一种梦境，悲欢两种梦境相比，进一步诉述别后对情人刻骨铭心的相思之情；“俊游巷陌”“旧约扁舟”回忆往昔，表达人事已非，旧约难以实现的悲苦，抒发思念的深切。（答“虚实结合”也可）

③对比。通过悲欢两种梦境的对比，昔日之欢的回忆和今日孤独的现实对比抒发情感。（借景抒情、借事抒情、用典，言之成理亦可给分。）

【解析】

【1】试题分析：本题考查的是对诗歌内容和情感主旨综合理解类的试题，A项“箜篌引”中的“引”是乐府古体诗的一种诗体，《滕王阁序》中“短引”指序文；E项写的是词人自己，而非恋人。

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