[题目]在某种意义上.现在真正的思想进步是科学努力的结果.哲学已经把责任交给了它原来的分支如物理学和心理学.哲学家现在能够做的只剩下提供某种思想脚手架用以支撑这个伟大的实证建筑.这说明:①具体科学正取代哲学发挥指导作用 ②具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展③哲学是科学世界观与方法论的统一 ④哲学为具体科学提供方法论的指导A．①② B 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】在某种意义上，现在真正的思想进步是科学努力的结果。哲学已经把责任交给了它原来的分支如物理学和心理学。哲学家现在能够做的只剩下提供某种思想脚手架用以支撑这个伟大的实证建筑。这说明：

①具体科学正取代哲学发挥指导作用

②具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展

③哲学是科学世界观与方法论的统一

④哲学为具体科学提供方法论的指导

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④

【答案】D

【解析】“现在真正的思想进步是科学努力的结果”“ 哲学已经把责任交给了它原来的分支如物理学和心理学”，体现了具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展，“哲学家现在能够做的只剩下提供某种思想脚手架用以支撑这个伟大的实证建筑”体现了哲学为具体科学提供方法论的指导，②④正确符合题意。具体科学和哲学的研究对象和功能不同，无法取代哲学，①观点错误。只有马克思主义哲学才是科学世界观和方法论的统一，③观点错误。

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