Three men traveling on a train began a conversition about the world's greatest wonders.
“ In my opinion,” the first man said, “ the Egyptian pyramids are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They didn’t have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.
“ I agree that the Egyptian pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said, “ But I don’t think they’re the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. They carry out mathematical calculations in seconds that would take a person a hundred years to do.”
He turned to the third man and asked, “ What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”
The third man thought for a long time, then he said, “ Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is the thermos(保温瓶).”
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two men were very surprised. “ A thermos?” they exclaimed(大声说), “ But that’s a simple thing.”
“ Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said, “ in the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot, in the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?”

  1. 1.

    The travelers passed the time on the train by talking about _______

    1. A.
      the journey
    2. B.
      the train
    3. C.
      themselves
    4. D.
      wonderful things
  2. 2.

    The three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______

    1. A.
      they could not think of anything very wonderful
    2. B.
      they all had different ideas
    3. C.
      they could not prove that their opinions were right
    4. D.
      the journey ended too soon
  3. 3.

    The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _______

    1. A.
      they were very beautiful
    2. B.
      they were Egyptian
    3. C.
      they had been built with very simple tools
    4. D.
      they could do mathematical calculations
  4. 4.

    The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _______

    1. A.
      it lasted longer than the pyramids
    2. B.
      it cost less than a computer
    3. C.
      he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer
    4. D.
      the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
  5. 5.

    The third man was not very clever because _______

    1. A.
      he could not think of anything to say
    2. B.
      he did not understand how a thermos works
    3. C.
      he did not think the pyramids were wonderful
    4. D.
      he did not know anything about computers

If you want to be a better reader,what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly,when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books,science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment,letters from friends,and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading,you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas

  1. 1.

    Which following is true?

    1. A.
      Reading everything quickly is a good reader
    2. B.
      A slow reader isn’t a good reader
    3. C.
      Reading instructions must be carefully
    4. D.
      You must change your speed from fast to slow
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?

    1. A.
      开始
    2. B.
      结束
    3. C.
      始终
    4. D.
      穿过
  3. 3.

    What should you read slowly when you read?

    1. A.
      Letters from friends
    2. B.
      News from newspapers
    3. C.
      Picture-books for fun
    4. D.
      Important information from story-books
  4. 4.

    Which one is the best title(标题)?

    1. A.
      How to be a good reader
    2. B.
      How to read quickly
    3. C.
      Reading slowly is better
    4. D.
      Reading is a good hobby


Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
     
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② ----

  1. 1.

    ---Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?
       ---Because __________

    1. A.
      he wanted to eat them
    2. B.
      he needed money to buy toys
    3. C.
      he liked the tree without apples
    4. D.
      he wanted to share them with friends
  2. 2.

    ---When did the boy come back to the apple tree?
       ---He came back _________

    1. A.
      whenever he was happy
    2. B.
      if he missed the apple tree
    3. C.
      when he was in times of difficulty
    4. D.
      as soon as he was free
  3. 3.

    ---What did the boy want at last?
       ---He wanted ___________

    1. A.
      to have a house to live in
    2. B.
      nothing except a place to rest
    3. C.
      the root of the apple tree
    4. D.
      anything that the apple tree had
  4. 4.

    ---What can we learn from the story?
       ---We should _________

    1. A.
      plant more apple trees
    2. B.
      learn from the boy
    3. C.
      always stay at home
    4. D.
      be thankful to our parents
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1. A.
      The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much
    2. B.
      The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time
    3. C.
      Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him
    4. D.
      After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”
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