Jan Mela isn't like most kids. Two years ago, he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn't stop him.

  On Saturday, the 15 -year- old boy from Poland(波兰)walked to the North Pole(北极)without any help.

  If I can do it,other people can do great things, too,Mela said before he went.

  Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped person to walk to the North Pole only.

  How did Mela lose an arm and a leg? He had an electrical(电的)accident. Now, he walks with the help of a 62,000-yuan man-made leg.

  After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn't lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, a Polish explorer. Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said YES!

  It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going.

  I didn't think we would make it,he said,Then,things got better.

  根据内容判断正误(正确的填“T,错误的填“F”)

(1) Mela had an arm lost in an accident.

(  )

(2) Polish newspapers report the travel to the North Pole because it was made by the youngest person and the first handicapped person.

(  )

(3) Mela walks with the help of a 62,010-yuan man-made leg.

(  )

(4) Kaminski went to the South Pole only

(  )

(5) Mela made the travel because he wanted to show that nothing is hard, if you put your heart into it.

(  )

阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).

  A farmer had a very useful cow. He took very good care of it and one day when it was ill,he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.What's the problem?the vet asked when he arrived.My cow's very sick,the farmer said,I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't stand up. She won't eat. And she's making a strange noise.The vet looked at the cow.She's certainly sick.He said.And she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his case. And put two pills into his hand.Give her these,he said.They should make her better.”“How should I give them to her?the farmer asked. The vet gave him a long tube(管子).Put this tube in her mouth.He said.Then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make her swallow(吞烟)them.The vet went away.

  The next day he came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his home looking very sad.How is your cow?the vet asked.No change,the farmer said,and I'm feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?the vet said,why?”“I did what you said.The farmer explained.I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?the vet asked.When I opened my mouth. The cow blew first.The farmer said.

(1) The farmer looked after his cow very well.

(  )

(2) The cow wasn't really sick.

(  )

(3) The vet wanted to give the cow some medicine.

(  )

(4) When the vet came back, the cow was well again.

(  )

(5) The farmer swallowed the medicine instead of the cow.

(  )

  Eye doctors in Shanghai found out recently that the nearsightedness(近视)among primary and middle school students has something to do with the color of the paper in their textbooks and notebooks.

  The doctors suggested that yellow paper should be used to replace the white one.

  According to their research the experts found out white paper reflects (反射)too much light and easily tires a person's eyes. The yellow paper, however, doesn't look so sharp to a person's eyes. In other words, it is much milder to the eyes of students who may do reading or writing for hours.

  The experts' research finding were based on first -hand information and a number of scientific experiments(实验)including a recent study among the students from forty-one middle schools. To make the students understand the truth, Shanghai Education Development Co. Ltd has produced textbooks and exercise-books made of yellow paper. The books will be used in the whole city soon.

  根据短文内容判断正误(正确的填“T,错误的填“F”)

(1) The passage mainly wants to tell us yellow color is helpful to students' eyes.

(  )

(2) According to the research, the students' nearsightedness has something to do with the yellow paper in their books.

(  )

(3) The result of the experts' research is found in the teachers' eyes.

(  )

(4) From the passage we can know that the backward of white paper is heavier than that of yellow.

(  )

(5) The textbooks and exercise - books made of yellow paper have been used all over Shanghai.

(  )

阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).

  A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man,What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?

  There is a fig(无花果)tree, sir,he said.

  A fig tree?the rich man was very surprised.Why, how old are you, may I ask?

  Ninety years old.The old man said.

  What!cried the rich man.You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile.Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?”“Sure.the rich man did not know why he asked this question.Then tell me this,he said.Who planted the fig trees?”“who? I don't know.”“You see, sir,went on the old man.Our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.

  The rich man was quiet and said,You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.Then he rode away.

(1) The rich man in the story was helping file old man plant a fig tree.

(  )

(2) The rich man was surprised because the old man was ninety years old.

(  )

(3) The rich man's father planted the fig trees, so he could eat figs when he was a boy.

(  )

(4) The old man planted a fig tree because he wanted the people after him to eat fruit.

(  )

(5) This story tells us the rich man and the old man are clever.

(  )

阅读理解

  Swimming is among our favorite water sports. We have seen that millions of people enjoy swimming each year. Fortunately, we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too. Every year more and more pools are being built. In these places, people unable to swim learn to do so by having experienced teachers and life guards protect them from danger. There are proper places for swimming. In selecting a place to swim, we should know that the water is clean and is free of large rocks. When we swim in a pool, we needn't worry about these things. But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure

that there is no danger at all.

  A good many swimmers are unable to take advice from life guards. A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year. Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water.

  To risk unknown waters is to invite danger. Sometimes swimmers depend too much upon water wings. They help us while we are learning to swim, but we should not depend upon them too much in deep water. Although water wings can keep us a float, they are not easy to keep in place.

根据短文内容判断句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”.

(1) People, young or old, like swimming.

(  )

(2) It is safer to swim in a swimming pool than in a pond in the country.

(  )

(3) Those who are unable to swim should not go to the swimming pool.

(  )

(4) Sometimes water wings cannot help you swim.

(  )

(5) We need life guards to protect us and to give us advice.

(  )

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