The apple is more than just a fruit. People use it for city names and business logos, too.

  The Big Applestands for New York City.

  The phrase was first used in a 1909 book calledThe Wayfarer in New YorkIt was used to show how rich New York is.

  Later, jazz musicians in the 1930s and 1940s made the phrase more popular. At that time, musicians earned money by playing in cities and towns across America.

  They said each city in America was an apple on a tree. But New York city, where most fans of their music lived, wasthe big apple. It was there they got the most pay.

  In the 1970s, the city wanted to make itself more popular with tourists. It started to use an apple as its symbol.(象征)

  Apples are also hot in the computer world. Apple Computer, a big company in America, uses a picture of an apple with a bite taken out of it as its logo. Some say that the bite(一口)meanslearning knowledge. Also,bitesounds similar tobyte(字节),a unit(单位)in computer science.

阅读短文,选择最佳答案.

(1) Which of the following is NOT true?.

[  ]

AThe apple can be used for city names.

B.“The Wayfarer in New Yorkcame out in 1909.

CNew York people like eating big apples.

(2) What became more popular in the 1930s and 1940s.

[  ]

AThe use ofBig Appleas another name for New York.

BThe Wayfarer in New York.

CJazz musicians.

(3) Musicians played in cities and towns across America for ________.

[  ]

Abooks

Bmoney

Ccomputers

(4) When did New York start to use an apple as its symbol?

[  ]

AIn the 1930s

BIn the 1940s

CIn the 1970s

(5) The wordhotin the last paragraph(段落)means ________.

[  ]

A.炎热的

B.畅销的

C.流行的

  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to know the manners of your foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.

  A visitor to India should remember that people there are impolite(不礼貌)to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he is disagreeing(不同意). But in many parts of India, a rotating(转动)movement of the head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to showyes, a nod to showno.

  In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an important meeting. But doing this could cause offence(反感)to a Thailander. Also touching the head of grown-up is just not done in Thailand.

  Knowing about manners is useful when you are traveling, but you need to know the language used to express for ritual(礼节).

(1) If you are staying in India, you'd better ________.

[  ]

Anot use your left hand to pass food at a table

Buse your left hand to pass food at a table

Cnot use your left hand impolitely

(2) To shake your head meansYes________.

[  ]

Ain India

Bin China

Cin Bulgaria

(3) You can easily make a Thailander angry by ________.

[  ]

Atouching his head

Bcrossing your legs while you are talking to him

Cshaking your head

(4) The writer thinks that to know about a country well one must ________.

[  ]

Aonly know its language

Bonly know its manners

Cknow its manners and its language

(5) You can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

[  ]

Athe manners in Thailand are the same as in China

Byou should be careful not to cross your legs at an important meeting in Europe

Cyou should not touch a grown-up's head in India

阅读理解

  In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They joinenvironment clubs(环境俱乐部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

  Here are some things students often do.

  ·No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you thrown away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

  ·No-car day. On a no-car day nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

  Walk, jump, bike or run.

  Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

  ·Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste(浪费)twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

  We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

(1) Environment clubs ask students ________ .

[  ]

Ato run to school every day

Bto take exercise every day

Cnot to throw away lunch bags

 

(2) From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________ .

[  ]

Aat school

Bin shops

Cin clubs

(3) On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.

[  ]

Aboth students and teachers

Bonly students

Cneither students nor teachers

 

(4) After students mend toilets, they save ________.

[  ]

Aa small river

Ba club

CA lot of water

(5) The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________ .

[  ]

Aclean schools

Bmake less pollution

Cjoin clubs

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