Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
1.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
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A.Making the environment green. |
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B.Recycling as much as possible. |
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C.Making more products than necessary. |
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D.Having more things than being needed. |
2.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?
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A.To show the facts of over-used packaging. |
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B.To talk about the possible greenest ways. |
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C.To teach people how to do recycling at home. |
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D.To express worries about environmental problems. |
3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
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A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
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B.Other products are better packaged than food. |
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C.We can’t always connect quality with packaging. |
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D.Supermarkets should care more about packaging. |
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
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A.Supermarkets should recycle first. |
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B.Packaging causes serious problems. |
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C.Needless things are mostly recycled. |
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D.Recycling should be done in the first place. |
Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.
Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go home to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals. 61 .
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. 62 . His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger (食指). 63 . In the afternoon, his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late!
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A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates |
根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫张华,是美国中学生鲍勃的朋友。你收到了他的电子邮件,请给他回复,回答他的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
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Hi! Zhang Hua, I have a big problem these days. I spend much time watching TV in the evening after doing my homework. So I often stay up and get up late in the morning. As a result, I usually have no time for breakfast and feel tired all day. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV now and force me to go to bed before 10:30. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem? What should I do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob |
Hi! Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
— Is Tom at school today?
— No, he is at home ______ he has got a bad cold.
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A.so |
B.or |
C.because |
D.if |