Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。              B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。              D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.          B.925 million.        C.200 million.        D.725 million.

3.What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.           B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.         D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food.                      B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger.                 D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

 

A taboo(忌讳,禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.

Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?

Main idea

The taboos in every country are ____1._____. People sometimes feel     ____2.____  if one breaks a taboo.

Facts

In India

Indians don’ t eat ____ 3.___because they think oxen are sacred.

It’ s   4.    to shake one’ s left hand.

In the USA

Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  5.  eat chickens’ claws

Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  6.  , job or   7.    .

Conclusion

If you pay    8.  to taboos, you can get on  9.  with the people with different   10.   .

 

 

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