【题目】Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.

Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.

In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!

Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.

1Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?

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2What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?

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3How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?

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4When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?

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5Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?

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【题目】When I was a little girl,I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous,and then I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say,“No! You are going to college.” I was very surprised when he said,“OK. Let's go to the paper factory.”

Two days later,he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there.

When we arrived at the factory gate,my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers,listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said,“I want to go home.” He asked me,“What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1What did the writer wanted to do when she was a little girl?

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2Who took the writer to the factory?

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3How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?

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4What did the writer think of the factory?

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5Did the writer work in the local factory in the end?

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【题目】Everybody makes mistakes—whether you are a parent,a teacher or a policeman!

1

Some mistakes are little,like forgetting to feed the dog. Other mistakes can be bigger,like breaking your grandma's favorite cup.

2

Making mistakes is an important part of learning. Sometimes when you are learning something new,you will make lots of mistakes before you can do the new thing easily. For example,when you are learning how to spell difficult words or riding a bike.

3

No matter how hard we may try to do things the right way,making mistakes is a part of life,whether you are young or old. Because everyone makes mistakes from time to time and because making mistakes is part of learning to do things better,you shouldn't be too hard on yourself when a mistake happens.

4

Your friends,your family and even your teachers might make mistakes sometimes. When someone around you makes a mistake,treat them like this:

?Try to be kind.

?Let them know that everyone makes mistakes sometimes and that it's important not to get

too upset about it.

?Help them to see how they could do it better next time.

5

Most mistakes can't be undone (撤销),but they can be fixed. When you realize that you have made a mistake,it helps to think:

?Why did I make that choice?

?Did that choice make me feel good or bad?

?What can I do to fix it now?

?Do I need to ask for some help to fix it?

?What would I choose next time?

?

A.Mistakes help you learn

B.Fixing mistakes

C.Mistakes come in all shapes and sizes

D.When someone else makes a mistake

E.Everyone makes mistakes

F.I usually make mistakes.

?

【题目】Are you tired after studying hard?American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.

Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America,easy to understand,slow and basic.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love,crops(庄稼) or death.

Rural life can be hard,so the words are often sad. At first,people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.

When people moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home,Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.

1Which of the following is NOT true about country music?

A. It's easy to understand.

B. It's usually about everyday life.

C. It started in the north of the U.S.

2The underlined word “rural” probably means “______”.

A. 城市的??? B. 校园的??? C. 乡村的

3People often play country music with ______.

A. the guitar??? B. the piano??? C. the violin

4When were country songs made into records?

A. In the 1920s.??? B. In the 1930s.??? C. In the 1950s.

5When people moved to towns and cities,they ______.

A. forgot their music

B. took their music with them

C. learned other kinds of music

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