20．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
Walking a few kilometers a day is normal．How about walking 30km？This is（41）A students did at the Middle School Attached to Shangdong University in Jinan．
The students there hiked about 30km from school to a local mountain and back．The school has held hiking （42）C since 2001，in order to （43）B the students'bodies and minds，according to Zhao Yong，the headmaster．
The trip （44）D about nine and a half hours，and more than 700Junior 2students took part in the hike．The trip started at 7：30am and ended at 4：30pm on April 1．
"I felt a strong team spirit during this （45）A experience，"said Li Yaoyu，14，one of the flag bearers（旗手） of the hike．"When we fell behind others，strong students supported weak ones so that we could （46）B the trip．Some of them helped me （47）C the flag．I wouldn't have been （48）D to finish the trip without their help．"
On the way back to school，Shao Mingyang，an eighth grade student，couldn't go on with the trip because he was a little （49）A．"We suggested that he take the school （50）B or give up the trip，but he （51）B and insisted（坚持） on walking by himself，"said Wang Daoyuan，Shao's teacher．
Shao came back to school at 5：05pm．He was the last to finish the hike．His classmates waited for him at the school gate and （52）C for him．"I felt （53）B for my students，especially Shao Mingyang．I'm happy to see them learn the（54）D of perseverance（坚持不懈），which will be very （55）B in their future lives，"said Wang．
Walking a few kilometers a day is normal．How about walking 30km？This is（41）A students did at the Middle School Attached to Shangdong University in Jinan．
The students there hiked about 30km from school to a local mountain and back．The school has held hiking （42）C since 2001，in order to （43）B the students'bodies and minds，according to Zhao Yong，the headmaster．
The trip （44）D about nine and a half hours，and more than 700Junior 2students took part in the hike．The trip started at 7：30am and ended at 4：30pm on April 1．
"I felt a strong team spirit during this （45）A experience，"said Li Yaoyu，14，one of the flag bearers（旗手） of the hike．"When we fell behind others，strong students supported weak ones so that we could （46）B the trip．Some of them helped me （47）C the flag．I wouldn't have been （48）D to finish the trip without their help．"
On the way back to school，Shao Mingyang，an eighth grade student，couldn't go on with the trip because he was a little （49）A．"We suggested that he take the school （50）B or give up the trip，but he （51）B and insisted（坚持） on walking by himself，"said Wang Daoyuan，Shao's teacher．
Shao came back to school at 5：05pm．He was the last to finish the hike．His classmates waited for him at the school gate and （52）C for him．"I felt （53）B for my students，especially Shao Mingyang．I'm happy to see them learn the（54）D of perseverance（坚持不懈），which will be very （55）B in their future lives，"said Wang．
| 41．A．what | B．how | C．when | D．why |
| 42．A．lessons | B．examinations | C．activities | D．games |
| 43．A．check | B．build | C．mix | D．train |
| 44．A．cost | B．spent | C．began | D．lasted |
| 45．A．special | B．normal | C．tiring | D．healthy |
| 46．A．stop | B．continue | C．enjoy | D．test |
| 47．A．protect | B．fetch | C．carry | D．guard |
| 48．A．glad | B．ready | C．safe | D．able |
| 49．A．fat | B．nervous | C．strong | D．careless |
| 50．A．flag | B．uniform | C．dinner | D．bus |
| 51．A．complained | B．refused | C．agreed | D．wondered |
| 52．A．looked | B．welcome | C．cheered | D．served |
| 53．A．sorry | B．thankful | C．proud | D．hopeful |
| 54．A．lesson | B．skill | C．way | D．Meaning |
| 55．A．colorful | B．important | C．educational | D．modern． |
19．"Eyes are windows of the soul．"Everyone knows the（36）Aof the eyes．（37）C more and more students are becoming near-sighted（近视）．So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem．Here is some advice on（38）Bprotect your eyesight（视力）．
You should not keep your eyes（39）Afor a long time．When reading，you should keep the books about a foot away from you．After reading for an hour（40）Btwo，you'd better have a（41）Bby looking into the distance（远处）．
You must remember not to read in dark light or in（42）C，not to read on a moving bus or in bed．Doing eye exercises will help （43）Cto protect your eyesight．
In a （44）A，to keep（45）Beyesight，we must have good studying habits．
You should not keep your eyes（39）Afor a long time．When reading，you should keep the books about a foot away from you．After reading for an hour（40）Btwo，you'd better have a（41）Bby looking into the distance（远处）．
You must remember not to read in dark light or in（42）C，not to read on a moving bus or in bed．Doing eye exercises will help （43）Cto protect your eyesight．
In a （44）A，to keep（45）Beyesight，we must have good studying habits．
| 36．A．importance | B．experience | C．difference |
| 37．A．So | B．Because | C．But |
| 38．A．what to | B．how to | C．when to |
| 39．A．working | B．walking | C．waking |
| 40．A．and | B．or | C．as |
| 41．A．talk | B．rest | C．by |
| 42．A．the earth | B．the star | C．the sun |
| 43．A．him | B．us | C．you |
| 44．A．word | B．sentence | C．letter |
| 45．A．bad | B．good | C．weak． |
18．Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and（41）Bit？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart （42）D to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to（43）Cit grow．
First，you should choose a friend．（44）A makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and （45）D．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should （46）Byour complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your （47）C．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is（48）D around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a（49）A．
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and（50）B why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart （42）D to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to（43）Cit grow．
First，you should choose a friend．（44）A makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and （45）D．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should （46）Byour complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your （47）C．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is（48）D around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a（49）A．
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and（50）B why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
| 41．A．know | B．keep | C．believe | D．remember |
| 42．A．reasons | B．lessons | C．news | D．ways |
| 43．A．take | B．use | C．make | D．cover |
| 44．A．What | B．Why | C．When | D．Who |
| 45．A．famous | B．rich | C．strong | D．patient |
| 46．A．see | B．listen to | C．find | D．ask |
| 47．A．money | B．stories | C．lives | D．food |
| 48．A．someone | B．something | C．everything | D．no one |
| 49．A．letter | B．word | C．sentence | D．book |
| 50．A．talk | B．explain | C．think | D．give． |
17．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
An apple a day keeps the doctor away．Well，milk may （61）workin the same way!
Milk is the natural food form mammalian（哺乳动物的）babies．It helps them grow strong because it is（62）richin protein（蛋白质），calcium（钙）and vitamins．
Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you （63）down．But remember to drink milk with （64）care．Find out how old the milk is．Make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone（65）bad．
Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty．Eat some bread or corn at the same time．That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins．
（66）Doctorssay teens need at least 500ml of milk a day．That's two （67）tothree cups．
Is milk just a good drink？Not at all．People can use it to do lots of things．Can you think what they are？If your white clothes get dirty（68）withink，don't worry．Wash it with clean water first．Then wash it with old milk．After you wash it with detergent（洗涤剂） the third time，you'll find it's as white as （69）ever．
But for fruit stains（污点），you need to take care of them in another way．Firstly，apply some milk to the dirty place．After several hours，wash it with clean water．Then the stains will be（70）gone．
| work，ever，rich，to，care，bad，go，down，doctor，with |
Milk is the natural food form mammalian（哺乳动物的）babies．It helps them grow strong because it is（62）richin protein（蛋白质），calcium（钙）and vitamins．
Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you （63）down．But remember to drink milk with （64）care．Find out how old the milk is．Make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone（65）bad．
Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty．Eat some bread or corn at the same time．That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins．
（66）Doctorssay teens need at least 500ml of milk a day．That's two （67）tothree cups．
Is milk just a good drink？Not at all．People can use it to do lots of things．Can you think what they are？If your white clothes get dirty（68）withink，don't worry．Wash it with clean water first．Then wash it with old milk．After you wash it with detergent（洗涤剂） the third time，you'll find it's as white as （69）ever．
But for fruit stains（污点），you need to take care of them in another way．Firstly，apply some milk to the dirty place．After several hours，wash it with clean water．Then the stains will be（70）gone．
15．In many classrooms，it's not（31）Dto find students spinning （旋转） their pens（32）Bthey listen to their teachers．
Pen-spinning is also popular（33）CJapanese students．It is a form of entertainment．Recently，a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo，Japan．Ryuki Omura，a 16-year-old high school student，became the first pen-spinning（34）C．
276people took part in the competition．They came from different age groups．Some were students（35）Bsome were office workers．First，they（36）Bthe videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer's website．Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo．（37）Aof them had 30seconds to show their skills in front of 400people，（38）Dreporters and fans．Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers，then to his palm（手掌） and the back of his hand．His wonderful show made him（39）Athe champion．
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14months ago．He did （40）Bin the competition．If you like to spin your pen，you can practice it in your spare time．But when you are in the class，please don't do that．
Pen-spinning is also popular（33）CJapanese students．It is a form of entertainment．Recently，a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo，Japan．Ryuki Omura，a 16-year-old high school student，became the first pen-spinning（34）C．
276people took part in the competition．They came from different age groups．Some were students（35）Bsome were office workers．First，they（36）Bthe videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer's website．Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo．（37）Aof them had 30seconds to show their skills in front of 400people，（38）Dreporters and fans．Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers，then to his palm（手掌） and the back of his hand．His wonderful show made him（39）Athe champion．
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14months ago．He did （40）Bin the competition．If you like to spin your pen，you can practice it in your spare time．But when you are in the class，please don't do that．
| 31．A．different | B．easy | C．common | D．difficult |
| 32．A．before | B．when | C．after | D．as soon as |
| 33．A．for | B．between | C．among | D．to |
| 34．A．chairman | B．captain | C．champion | D．sport |
| 35．A．or | B．and | C．with | D．but |
| 36．A．were sent | B．sent | C．was sent | D．sends |
| 37．A．Each | B．Both | C．Every | D．All |
| 38．includes | B．included | C．included | D．including |
| 39．A．become | B．became | C．becomes | D．becoming |
| 40．A．quite good | B．quite well | C．quite better | D．even better． |
13．
Sometimes children need special help to learn at school．In some schools in England，volunteer assistant teachers work with children who have（51）Din learning to read and write．The assistant teachers spend time with them，away from their class，to help them learn to love books and enjoy school．
Lorna，a six-year-old girl，is poor at reading and writing．This is a report from her assistant teacher，Mrs Snow，who has been visiting her at school．
Lorna，a six-year-old girl，is poor at reading and writing．This is a report from her assistant teacher，Mrs Snow，who has been visiting her at school．
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| A fun B pleased with C together D difficulty E give up F confident G join in H shy I herself |
Lorna，a six-year-old girl，is poor at reading and writing．This is a report from her assistant teacher，Mrs Snow，who has been visiting her at school．
| When I first started working with Lorna，she was very（52）Hand didin't really enjoy reading．Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class． During our lessons together we spent lots of time reading books．We also played word games to help with her spelling and writiing．As time went on，Lorna began to relax and became more（53）F．She reallized that reading and writing could be lots of（54）A! Lorna even wrote a book by（55）IaboutBeauty and the BeastBeauty and the BeastBeauty and the Beast．She also drew some lovely pictures to tell the story． Her favourite reading book was called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．She was very happy every time we sat down to read it． Her class teacher is very（56）Bhow well Lorna is doing．Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me．I think they all want to（57）G as well． I am very happy that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her mom and dad．They all enjoy reading books（58）C．Lorna now even reads to the dog．Lorna tells me that they have bought her a special bokmark to use in her reading books． |